08:30
Monday 20 October 2025 – Day 1
08:30-09:00
Welcome and Registration
09:00-10:30
Plenary Session PS01
Plenary Session PS01 (Room Antico Refettorio): Foundations of Edge AI
09:00-09:15
Presentation PS01-1: From Micro to Meta Edge: Architecting Generative and Agentic Edge AI Technologies and Autonomous Systems. Ovidiu Vermesan, SINTEF AS, Norway.
Abstract:
The presentation explores the evolution and future trends of edge processing from localised micro-edge devices to an interconnected “meta-edge” fabric, forming the foundation for next-generation generative and agentic AI systems. The discussion covers the transition from simple data processing at the edge to deploying generative models and AI agents that can perceive, reason, and act in complex, dynamic environments, enabling a new class of intelligent applications in autonomous systems, robotics, IoT, and beyond. This requires ensuring robust and secure communication between distributed AI agents, as well as designing frameworks for emergent collaboration and collective intelligence to create resilient, scalable, and truly autonomous systems that leverage the full potential of the micro to meta edge paradigm.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Ovidiu Vermesan, SINTEF AS, Norway.
The presenter Ovidiu Vermesan is Chief Scientist at SINTEF Digital, Oslo, where he is involved in applied research on future edge autonomous intelligent systems and edge AI, wireless sensing devices and networks, smart systems integration, microelectronics design of integrated systems (analogue and mixed signal), IIoT. He holds a PhD in Microelectronics and a Master of International Business (MIB). His applied research activities focus on advancing edge AI processing, embedded electronics, wireless and smart sensing technologies, and the convergence of these technologies and applying the developments to applications such as green mobility, energy, buildings, autonomous systems, electric connected, autonomous, and shared vehicles, and industrial manufacturing. He is currently the coordinator of the Edge AI Technologies for Optimised Performance Embedded Processing (EdgeAI) project.
09:15-10:00
Presentation PS01-2: Accelerating Edge AI Integration with Open Edge Platform. Jan Gorecki, Intel Technology Poland sp. z o.o.
Abstract:
Integrating AI capabilities at the edge presents challenges, including diverse application requirements and seamless coexistence with existing systems in low-power, cost-sensitive environments. Intel addresses these challenges through edge-optimized silicon solutions that include e.g. CPU, built-in GPU, and NPU, complemented by the open-source Open Edge Platform (github.com/open-edge-platform). This platform empowers developers to efficiently bring edge AI solutions to market and as well contribute to it.
The Open Edge Platform comprises four key layers for Edge AI deployments:
• Edge AI Suites—Retail, Metro, and Manufacturing—provide curated building blocks, industry-specific libraries, and sample applications to expedite edge-optimized AI application development.
• Edge AI Libraries offer composable ingredients, including libraries, microservices, and SDKs, for creating production-quality multimodal edge AI applications.
• Edge Microvisor Toolkit is an open-source, edge-optimized container host that efficiently runs modern AI workloads.
• Edge Manageability Framework facilitates onboarding, provisioning, and management of numerous edge devices and software.
This ecosystem accelerates the transition to AI-driven workflows, minimizing disruption and maximizing value for industries leveraging AI at the edge. By addressing the specific needs of edge environments, Open Edge Platform plays a key role in advancing edge AI technologies and applications.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Jan Gorecki, Intel Technology Poland sp. z o.o.



10:30-11:00
Morning Coffee/Tea Break (Room La Terrazza dei Barbanti)
11:00-12:30
Parallel Sessions A01 and B01
Session A01 (Room Antico Refettorio): Machine Vision at the Edge
Session Co-Chairs: Ana Pinzari, University Grenoble Alpes, France; Christos Kozanitis, FORTH, Greece.
Session B01 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Edge AI Applications
Session Co-Chairs: Silke Braun, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Austria; Arno van der Weijden, Technolution B.V., Netherlands.
11:00-11:20
Presentation A01-1: Towards Energy-Efficient Automotive Edge AI: Multi-Core FPGA Acceleration for In-Cabin Monitoring. Alain Pagani, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Germany.
Abstract:
Driver Monitoring Systems (DMS) are becoming mandatory in modern vehicles to enhance road safety by detecting fatigue, distraction, and risky behaviours. Realizing such systems on embedded hardware poses significant challenges due to the computational demands of deep neural networks and the strict latency and power constraints of in-vehicle platforms. This work presents a cascaded DMS pipeline implemented on an AMD Xilinx UltraScale+ FPGA, integrating face detection (FD) and practical facial landmark detection (PFLD) in a unified architecture. The design exploits the heterogeneous resources of the device by offloading convolutional inference to dedicated accelerators in the programmable logic, while delegating preprocessing, postprocessing, and control to the processing system. The face detection stage localizes the region of interest, which is then passed to a quantized PFLD-based network that predicts not only 98 facial landmarks, but also 3 Euler angles (head orientation), eye status (visibility and openness for each eye), mouth status (closed, open, wide open), and high-level driver actions (normal, cell phone use, cigarette). Streaming handoffs between stages minimize off-chip memory transfers, and 8-bit quantization ensures efficient resource utilization without significant accuracy loss.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Alain Pagani, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Germany.
Rashed Al Koutayni, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Germany.



Presentation B01-1: Sea Ice Classification Using Edge AI for Synthetic Aperture Radar Satellite On-board Image Processing. Dominik Günzel, German Aerospace Center, Germany.
Abstract:
In this contribution we present automated sea ice classification on Sentinel-1 imagery for satellite on-board processing, which has the potential to significantly speed up product delivery by enabling direct downlink to stakeholders. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite imagery serves as an important data source for the creation of sea ice charts. Existing ice services today largely rely on manual expert analysis, an approach that is challenged by the trend towards large constellations of satellites with frequent acquisitions. Methods involving AI have been developed to automate ice charting, but considerable time already passes from image acquisition to downlinking raw data to a ground station for processing. In the scope of the dAIEDGE Network of Excellence, a neural network for semantic segmentation is trained on the AI4Arctic challenge dataset and implemented on an FPGA-based AI accelerator. By applying optimization techniques such as quantization and pruning, our on-ground prototype can classify a full image (25 Mpx) in 38 seconds. An F1 score of 80.6% across the test dataset is achieved, competitive with publications using the same dataset. Our results show the feasibility of deploying re-configurable edge AI directly on-board of satellites by utilizing dedicated hardware acceleration.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Dominik Günzel, German Aerospace Center, Germany.
Stefan Wiehle, German Aerospace Center, Germany.



11:20-11:40
Presentation A01-2: Edge AI for Grape Quality Estimation at the Press – From design to production. Lucas Mohimont, University of Reims, France.
Abstract:
We present a general overview of our prototype for Grape Quality Estimation at the press in Champagne making. This project started during the AI4DI project and is now in production at Vranken-Pommery. We will present the different choices, difficulties and results after 6 years of development.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Lucas Mohimont, University of Reims, France.



Presentation B01-2: Towards Automated Liability Determination for Autonomous Vehicles in Road Accidents. Omkar Joglekar, asvin GmbH, Germany.
Abstract:
The rapid deployment of autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicles introduces fundamental challenges in liability assessment, as existing legal and regulatory frameworks are primarily designed for human drivers and do not directly apply to autonomous decision-making systems. Traditional investigation methods are slow, subjective, and insufficient to capture the complex interactions among vehicles, infrastructure, and evolving mobility ecosystems. This work proposes an automated liability assessment system that integrates edge intelligence, federated learning, and fairness-aware AI models to address these gaps and objectively assign responsibility in self-driving vehicle accident scenarios. Sensor data from vehicles and roadside units is processed locally on embedded platforms (e.g., RPi, Jetson) using lightweight AI models optimized for real-time inference and low power consumption. A federated learning framework enables secure aggregation of local model updates into a global model without exposing sensitive raw data, supported by encrypted communication. The system constructs event-entity graphs to represent causal relationships among accident factors, cross-referenced with insurance codes, traffic regulations, and ethical policies. Fairness and bias are systematically evaluated using frameworks such as IBM AIF360 to ensure equitable outcomes. By rethinking liability assessment for autonomous vehicles, this approach reduces investigation delays, enhances transparency, and supports scalable, secure, and ethically aligned decision-making in the era of self-driving vehicles.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Rohit Bohara, asvin GmbH, Germany.
Omkar Joglekar, asvin GmbH, Germany.
Mirko Ross, asvin GmbH, Germany.
Rob van Kranenburg, asvin GmbH, Germany.



11:40-12:00
Presentation A01-3: Vision-Language Embeddings in Large Scale LiDAR SLAM for Terrain Segmentation. Peteris Racinskis, Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, Latvia.
Abstract:
This paper aims to showcase the potential of the open-set semantic approach enabled by vision-language model embeddings in autonomous robot perception through the introduction of a vector-valued voxel mapping software package – SLAMVDB, short for “SLAM vector database”. This technology integrates point clouds and camera images to construct semantic maps, with a focus on applications in outdoor autonomous robotics. A single neural network inference pass on the image generates pixel-wise embeddings, which are fused into an octree-based spatial data structure. Information in the map can be retrieved by performing vector similarity searches with respect to text or image embeddings, as well as specialized lookup vectors obtained through supervised learning on a discrete class set. The map is shown to be capable of performing terrain segmentation for robot navigation, with overall accuracy as high as 87.35% on the 00000 track in the Rellis-3D data set, with a coarse-grained 5-class ontology. This paper describes the implementation, verification procedure and evaluation results of the system.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Peteris Racinskis, Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, Latvia.
Janis Arents, Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, Latvia.
Modris Greitans, Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, Latvia.



Presentation B01-3: Transition-Based Vectorial Representation of HRV and BPV for Digital Physiology Inference. Juan A. Montiel-Nelson, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Abstract:
Traditional indices of Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and Blood Pressure Variability (BPV)—such as RMSSD, SDNN, or LF/HF—reduce complex cardiovascular dynamics to single scalar values. While clinically validated, these measures discard much of the temporal and distributional structure that reflects autonomic regulation. We introduce a Transition-Based Vectorial Representation (TVV), which encodes HRV and BPV by quantifying the frequency of transitions between quantile-defined bins in successive samples. This approach preserves distributional richness and local dynamics, yielding compact, interpretable vectors that capture variability patterns beyond standard scalar or entropy measures. For inference, we integrate TVV with Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks (KANs), a parameter-efficient neural architecture based on functional decomposition. KANs provide high expressiveness with minimal computational cost, enabling deployment on wearable or edge devices. Using a public dataset of ECG and continuous blood pressure recordings across a broad age range (18–92 years), TVV+KAN achieves accurate estimation of physiological age while maintaining interpretability and suitability for real-time monitoring. This framework demonstrates a path toward explainable, resource-aware digital twins that leverage HRV and BPV variability not only for age estimation, but also for broader applications such as stress assessment, fatigue monitoring, and early detection of autonomic dysregulation.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): José Juan Hernández-Cabrera, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Marco Ottella, Xtremion Technology, Austria.
Paolo Azzoni, European Technology Program, EUROTECH Group, Italy.
Juan A. Montiel-Nelson, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.



12:00-12:20
Presentation A01-4: VisioEdgeAI: An Industry-Compliant PCBA Defect Detection using AI at the edge with Cost Efficiency. Claudio Cantone, High Technology Systems SRL, Italy; Alberto Faro, Deeepsensing Srl, Italy.
Abstract:
The presentation details an industry-compliant system for PCBA defect detection that leverages existing Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) infrastructure, such as the OMRON station. By deploying optimised AI models directly at the edge, our on-premises solution provides real-time analysis of component placement and alignment, enabling immediate feedback to production controls. This approach enhances the responsiveness of production analysis, reduces errors, and improves overall efficiency. The system utilises techniques like model pruning to ensure high performance on edge hardware and features an intuitive interface designed to provide human users with clear, actionable insights for effective production control.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Claudio Cantone, High Technology Systems SRL, Italy.
Alberto Faro, Deeepsensing Srl, Italy.






Presentation B01-4: AI-Driven Energy Optimisation for Intelligent Water Tank Storage. Ole Eilsø Nielsen, NxtEnergy AS, Norway.
Abstract:
This presentation introduces the strategy for transforming water heaters into intelligent, dynamic energy storage systems by integrating advanced engineering, data science, and AI methodologies to develop a scalable, user-friendly solution based on AI-driven energy monitoring, analysis, and control. The system utilises sensors and AI-based microcontrollers to gather real-time data, which is processed locally on edge devices, enabling immediate and responsive energy management based on cost and efficiency. The system features a modular AI-based architecture and an intuitive user interface, built as a mobile app, that provides predictive analytics and actionable recommendations to empower users with easy control over energy consumption.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Ole Eilsø Nielsen, NxtEnergy AS, Norway.



Previously, Ole Eilsø Nielsen was a project engineer at NxTech AS in Norway from 2014 to 2024. During this tenure, he was deeply involved in various research and innovation projects, particularly from 2016 to 2019. His work included architecting radar detection and signal light integration for autonomous vehicles, developing road surface recognition for vehicle positioning, and working on autonomous driving and platooning systems. His assignments also extended to energy management, where he worked on load distribution and state-of-charge prediction systems for water heaters, integrating AI for enhanced energy control.
12:30-13:30
Networking Lunch (Room La Terrazza Dei Barbanti)
13:30-15:00
Parallel Sessions C01 and D01
Session C01 (Room Antico Refettorio): Multi-Agent Solutions at the Edge
Session Co-Chairs: Fabian Chersi, CEA-List, France; Holger Schmidt, Infineon Technologies AG, Germany.
Session D01 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Federated and Continual Learning
Session Co-Chairs: Luca Valcarenghi, Scuola Supriore Sant’Anna, Italy; José Cano, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
13:30-13:50
Presentation C01-1: UAV-Based Radar–Camera Fusion for Robust Terrain Analysis. Hamed Javadi, imec, Belgium.
Abstract:
In reactive planning, robots or unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) utilize sensors to perceive their environment and determine actions necessary to reach designated destinations. In challenging environments characterized by numerous obstacles, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) may be deployed to provide supplementary aerial information. While optical sensors such as cameras are commonly used, they are limited by occlusions—such as vegetation—and reduced performance in poor lighting or adverse weather conditions.
This study addresses these limitations by integrating radar technology into UAV-based perception systems. We introduce the UAV Nadir Surface Analysis model based on Deep Learning (UNSAND), which fuses radar and camera data to estimate both the depth profile and terrain type ahead of the UGV. The UNSAND model employs an efficient synthetic aperture radar (SAR) algorithm optimized for the resource constraints of UAV edge devices. This SAR algorithm generates high-resolution depth maps directly beneath the UAV (nadir). These depth maps are then fused with corresponding camera images to accurately estimate terrain depth and classification. Evaluations in real-world scenarios demonstrate that our model achieves a nadir depth profile estimation accuracy of 40 cm and a terrain type classification accuracy of 96%.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Hamed Javadi, imec, Belgium.
Hans Cappelle, imec, Belgium.
Andre Bourdoux, imec, Belgium.
Hichem Sahli, imec, Belgium.
imec, Leuven, Belgium



Presentation D01-1: Decentralized Security in 5G Networks with Federated Learning and Computer Vision Techniques. Andrea Di Matteo, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Italy.
Abstract:
Next-generation wireless networks push security to the edge, where centralized detection struggles with latency, scale, and privacy. We present a decentralized framework that combines federated learning with computer-vision models operating on compact traffic flow matrices. A lightweight CNN classifies flows in real-time, while federated learning trains across distributed nodes without sharing raw data.
On a 5G dataset, the centralized model achieves a weighted F1 of 0.9309, while the 5-client federated model closely follows with 0.9287, showing that model averaging preserves performance under decentralization. Moreover, performance scales consistently with the number of clients (one to five).
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Andrea Di Matteo, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Italy.
Emilio Paolini, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Italy.
Nicola Andriolli, Universitá di Pisa, Italy.
Luca Valcarenghi, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Italy.



13:50-14:10
Presentation C01-2: When a Model is not Enough: A Complementary AI Pipeline for Ultra-Safe PCBA Defect Detection. Alberto Faro, Deeepsensing Srl, Italy.
Abstract:
In safety-critical domains such as automotive and avionics, automated optical inspection (AOI) systems must meet extremely strict reliability thresholds, typically requiring fewer than 10 false negatives per million inspected units, with high statistical confidence. This paper introduces a multi-stage AOI pipeline designed to meet such requirements, even under real-world imperfections such as imaging noise or domain shift. The architecture follows a cascaded structure with three AI models. The first is a transformer trained on general- purpose PCB assemblies, tuned for high recall to avoid missing defects. The second and third are autoencoders specialized on the target production line, optimized to reduce false positives and correct residual false negatives from the initial stage. Through mathematical analysis and large-scale simulations, we demonstrate that even AOI systems with ideal recall or precision fail to achieve acceptable defect escape rates when used alone. In contrast, our pipeline statistically guarantees fewer than 10 false negatives per million with 90% confidence. The system has been validated by a simulation of a physical prototype, combining synchronized cameras and edge-based real-time processing. Longer pipelines with additional stages may further improve reliability by reducing both false negatives and false positives, extending the approach to stricter industrial domains such as avionics.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Alberto Faro, Deeepsensing Srl, Italy.
Francsco Cancelliere, Deeepsensing Srl, Italy.
Robin Faro, Deeepsensing Srl, Italy.
Raffaele Mineo, Deeepsensing Srl, Italy.



Presentation D01-2: Intelligence on Edge Systems. Fetze Pijlman, Signify, Netherlands.
Abstract:
This presentation will explore key learnings from developing intelligent lighting control systems on edge devices. We will detail our approach to interpreting time series events using statistical models to trigger precise lighting actions. A core focus will be on strategies for online learning within live customer environments, balancing the use of black-box models with the need for robust, real-world solutions. We will discuss methodologies for effectively incorporating user feedback into the learning process and present techniques for knowledge transfer and learning across diverse customer installations. Finally, the presentation will address challenges and solutions for developing scalable intelligence that retains its accumulated knowledge even as system configurations evolve.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Fetze Pijlman, Signify, Netherlands.



14:10-14:30
Presentation C01-3: Agentic Edge AI for Immersive and Collaborative Smart Warehouse. Devendra Vyas, VERSES, Belgium.
Abstract:
Warehouse automation is moving beyond task-specific robotics and towards agentic AI systems that perceive, reason, and collaborate with humans. This work investigates how edge AI agents, combined with digital twins and immersive interfaces, enable adaptive, human-centered warehouse ecosystems. We address the central research question on how to embed autonomy directly at the edge, making robots act as adaptive agents on three representative scenarios: a) monitoring with smart cameras and drones, b) adaptive navigation of autonomous mobile robots, and c) human–robot collaboration through gestures and shared tasks.
Our methodology integrates three innovation layers. A perception pipeline with object detection and depth estimation ensures robust context awareness. Agentic reasoning and planning modules support exploration, routing, and adaptive decision-making, validated in both deployments and a 3D simulated environment. Human-centered interfaces, including AR smart helmets for contextual guidance and multi-hand tracking headsets for natural gesture control, enable seamless collaboration. To extend cooperation, we introduce Diffusion Policy Optimization, a reinforcement learning method allowing robots to learn joint actions such as co-carrying objects with humans. Deployed across the compute continuum, from deep edge perception to meta-edge coordination, the system demonstrates how integrating perception, reasoning, and interaction creates resilient smart agents operating across physical and digital environments.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Miguel de Prado, VERSES, Belgium.
Devendra Vayas, VERSES, Belgium.
Xiao Lin, Vicomtech, Spain.
Eva Almansa, Vicomtech, Spain.
Tarek Mohsen, Varjo, Finland.
Miksu Lundgren, Varjo, Finland.
Pavel Rojtberg, Fraunhofer, Germany.
Simon Hecker, Aegis Rider, Switzerland.



Presentation D01-3: Approximate Computing for Federated Learning. Bilel Tarchoun, CNRS, France
Abstract:
Federated learning systems are vulnerable to data reconstruction attacks, where malicious aggregators can reconstruct private client data from shared gradients. We propose leveraging approximate computing (AxC) as a privacy-preserving mechanism that introduces computational noise to protect against data leakage while maintaining the efficiency benefits of quantization and simplified approximate circuits. Our approach implements int8 quantization combined with approximate arithmetic operations across CNN models in federated learning architectures. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that medium to high approximation strategies achieve an 85% reduction in attack success rates, decreasing from 80-90% baseline to 10-15% against commonly used data reconstruction attacks (DLG, iDLG). The approach outperforms existing defenses including Soteria (36%) and DPSGD (10%) while maintaining superior model accuracy with only 2% degradation compared to other methods that may reach up to 10%, and without incurring any computational overhead. Protection remains effective across various federated learning architecture sizes (5-20 clients), with individual client protection independent of network configuration.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Bilel Tarchoun, CNRS, France.



14:30-14:50
Presentation C01-4: Bio-Inspired Drone Control: A Reinforcement Learning-Trained Spiking Neural Networks for Agile Navigation in a Dynamic Environment. Sebastiano Mengozzi, University of Bologna, Italy.
Abstract:
Autonomous quadrotor control in dynamic environments requires agile, robust flight policies for rapid adaptation. Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has proven effective for training Artificial Neural Network (ANN) policies, outperforming optimal control algorithms while being more resource-efficient. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), inspired by biological systems, offer a promising alternative by processing temporal data through discrete spikes. Unlike ANNs, SNNs naturally capture temporal dynamics, even in feed-forward architectures, making them well-suited for dynamic tasks. Additionally, SNNs can run efficiently on neuromorphic hardware accelerators, enabling deployment on resource-constrained platforms. In this work, we trained an agile flight SNN policy using the state-of-the-art DRL algorithm Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO). The policy maps system states to low-level quadrotor control commands. Simulation experiments show that compared to ANN-based policies, SNN-based policies improve success rate by 2.5%, increase average flight speed by 40%, and reduce target-reaching time by 28.6%. These results highlight the potential of neuromorphic approaches for dynamic, state-based control problems. By combining SNNs with DRL, we provide insights into the design of lightweight, efficient controllers suited for time-sensitive applications, advancing the integration of neuromorphic computing in autonomous flight.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Yin-Ching Lee, Boston University, USA.
Sebastiano Mengozzi, University of Bologna, Italy.
Luca Zanatta, University of Bologna, Italy.
Andrea Bartolini, University of Bologna, Italy.
Andrea Acquaviva, University of Bologna, Italy.
Francesco Barchi, University of Bologna, Italy.



Presentation D01-4: Acquiring the SCM Dataset: Event-Based Anomaly Detection in Wood Cutting for EdgeAI Applications. Grafika Jati, University of Bologna, Italia
Abstract:
We introduce the SCM Dataset, a novel event-based dataset acquired using a Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS) for anomaly detection in industrial wood-cutting operations. Unlike conventional frame-based imaging systems, DVS captures asynchronous spatiotemporal events triggered by local intensity changes, enabling high temporal resolution and ultralow latency sensing—well suited for high-speed, edge-oriented manufacturing environments. The dataset comprises sequences of stacked wooden planks conveyed along a production line, with the primary region of interest being the interface boundaries between adjacent wooden surfaces. Deviations or irregularities at these junctions may correspond to anomalies such as misaligned cuts, chipping, or incomplete separations, which are critical indicators of machining defects.
The SCM dataset includes diverse motion profiles and cutting conditions, including variations in feed speed and visual reference patterns (e.g., ruler strips), making it suitable for evaluating both motion-aware and structure-sensitive algorithms. Given the absence of explicit ground truth labels, the dataset is intended for benchmarking unsupervised and self-supervised anomaly detection approaches in event-driven perception systems. This resource aims to support research in event-based industrial inspection, enabling the development and assessment of low-power, low-latency AI models for intelligent manufacturing and EdgeAI-based quality control in value chain demonstrators 1.5.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Grafika Jati, University of Bologna, Italia.
Francesco Barchi, University of Bologna, Italia.
Andrea Acquaviva, University of Bologna, Italia.



14:50-15:10
Presentation C01-5: Mobile Agent Condition Monitoring. Clemens Saur, NeuroControls GmbH, Germany.
Abstract:
This work addresses the economic and technical challenges of deploying cost-sensitive EDGE.AI devices. Traditional battery-powered IoT sensors face limitations in battery life and high connectivity costs, while also being constrained by closed, proprietary networks. To overcome these issues, we propose a solution using “Condition Tags” with passive VHF communication and a blockchain-based Digital Product Passport (DPP). This approach significantly reduces battery consumption (90%) and costs (50%) by eliminating active communication. The use of a blockchain platform ensures open access, enabling data reuse and monetization by various Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) providers, and provides a reliable payment system for transactions. The immediate challenge is to minimize power consumption to allow for micro-batteries or energy harvesting. A demonstration of this solution is provided through a vibration monitoring use case. The system utilizes a small-scale ARM core processor that is “woken on threshold” by continuous vibration events. Power is conserved by avoiding computationally intensive tasks like FFT and complex neural networks, instead employing efficient time-series analysis, feature-based engines, and neuromorphic classification algorithms. This approach enables a viable and economically sound alternative for widespread EDGE.AI adoption.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Clemens Saur, NeuroControls GmbH, Germany.



15:10-15:40
Afternoon Coffee/Tea Break (Room La Terrazza dei Barbanti)
15:40-17:00
Parallel Sessions E01 and F01
Session E01 (Room Antico Refettorio): Open-Source Edge AI Platforms
Session Co-Chairs: Patrick Pype, NXP Semiconductors, Belgium; Philippe Krief, Eclipse Foundation, France.
Session F01 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Edge AI Systems and Learning
Session Co-Chairs: Dinu Purice, Cognition Factory GmbH, Germany; Silke Braun, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Austria.
15:40-16:00
Presentation E01-1: Neurokit2E Advancements. Fabian Chersi, CEA-List, France.
Abstract:
The NEUROKIT2E project aims at proposing a Deep Learning framework for Embedded Hardware around an established European value chain (providing AI hardware and software). This open-source platform will provide the necessary tools for Europe to play on the same level with its American and Chinese competitors, and take the lead on aspect such as deep learning and ultra-specialized hardware for AI.
This framework, called Aidge, is being developed by CEA (the coordinator of the project) a comprehensive solution for fast and accurate Deep Neural Network (DNN) simulation and full and automated DNN-based applications building. The platform integrates database construction, data pre-processing, network building, benchmarking and hardware export to various targets. It is particularly useful for design and exploration, allowing simple and fast prototyping of DNNs with different topologies. Export hardware targets include CPU, DSP and GPU as well as custom hardware IP code generation with High-Level Synthesis for FPGA and dedicated configurable DNN accelerator IP.
The NEUROKIT2E consortium relies on 5 EU countries active in the hardware and software activities, France, Netherlands, Austria, Germany and Italy, with a balance between private (17) and public research (8) companies.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Fabian Chersi, CEA-List, France.



Presentation F01-1: CLEVER Smart Edge Applications. Luca Valcarenghi, Scuola Supriore Sant’Anna, Italy.
Abstract:
This presentation will highlight how the edge-cloud continuum paradigm considered in CLEVER is enabling use case in smart manufacturing, smart agriculture, and smart shopping. In particular, it will show the final results that the project achieved by developing hardware and software solutions enabling such applications.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Luca Valcarenghi, Scuola Supriore Sant’Anna, Italy.



16:00-16:20
Presentation E01-2: From Collaboration to Sovereignty: The European Open Source Journey. Philippe Krief, Eclipse Foundation, France.
Abstract:
Open source has become the cornerstone of Europe’s digital transformation, not only as a technological model, but also as a strategic catalyst for collaboration, innovation and sovereignty. By promoting openness, transparency and trust, open source enables diverse actors (researchers, industry, policy makers and citizens) to co-create solutions that reflect European values and priorities.
This conference will explore the journey of open source in Europe: from collaborative software development practices to the emergence of strong communities that promote digital sovereignty. It will highlight how communities act as drivers of sustainability, ensuring that innovations are not only shared but also governed by transparent and inclusive processes. The presentation will address key lessons learned from European projects, the importance of open standards and ecosystems, and the role of community building in ensuring long-term impact.
Ultimately, Europe’s open source journey goes beyond technology: it is about shaping a digital future where sovereignty and innovation are achieved together, through collaboration, trust and shared responsibility.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Philippe Krief, Eclipse Foundation, France.



Philippe holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Paris Sorbonne, specializing in Artificial Intelligence and Integrated Development Environments. He is a recognized expert in object-oriented design, embedded systems, development tools, and Agile-Scrum methodologies.
Before joining the Eclipse Foundation, Philippe spent 18 years at IBM as Senior Architect, Collaborative Application Lifecycle Management evangelist, and R&D Development Manager. A passionate advocate of Eclipse since its early days, he contributed to the first versions of the Eclipse platform and continues to champion open collaboration across Europe.
Presentation F01-2: SYNtzulu, SNN at the Micro-Edge: The Evolution of the Mosquito. Gianluca Leone, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Abstract:
SYNtzulu is an ultra-low power Spiking Neural Network inference engine designed for near-sensor processing at the edge. We describe the architectural progression that enables Syntzulu to support online artificial intelligence data analysis locally on a range of applications, such as sEMG, EEG, iEEG, and ECG, while maintaining minimal energy consumption, thereby opening new opportunities for wearable hardware and edge devices, where efficiency, adaptability, and autonomy are paramount.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Gianluca Leone, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Paola Busia, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Matteo Antonio Scrugli, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Luca Martis, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Luigi Raffo, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Paolo Meloni, University of Cagliari, Italy.



16:20-16:40
Presentation E01-3: Eclipse Aidge: An Open-Source Platform for Embedded AI – Description. Axel Farrugia CEA-List, France.
Abstract:
The increasing use of deep learning models in embedded systems and real-time applications presents significant challenges to efficiently deploy these complex models on resource-constrained hardware. While many tools exist for designing and training AI models, there are critical difficulties (non interoperable tools, blackbox effect,…) in the pipeline for transitioning a trained model into an optimized, deployable implementation for edge devices.
To address this, we introduce Aidge, an open-source platform hosted by the Eclipse Foundation. Aidge is a comprehensive framework designed to streamline the entire embedded AI lifecycle from optimization to deployment.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Axel Farrugia CEA-List, France.
Pierre Gaillard, CEA-List, France.



More specifically, he is a major contributor to various plugins (ESP32 Arduino, ARM Cortex M, Jacinto TI, C++ export, etc.) dedicated to generating autonomous code optimized for efficient deployment.
Presentation F01-3: Edge-Optimized Modular Architecture for Real-Time Vehicle Re-Identification. Tomass Zutis, Institute of Electronics and Computer science, Latvia.
Abstract:
This work addresses the challenge of real-time vehicle re-identification (Re-ID) on resource-constrained edge devices. Our research aims to design and deploy a modular, edge-optimized system that integrates object detection and Re-ID for intelligent transportation applications. The proposed architecture combines a lightweight detection module with a Re-ID embedding generator, enabling accurate multi-camera vehicle tracking under strict computational limits. We evaluate the system on NVIDIA Jetson platforms, applying quantization, pruning, and TensorRT optimization to achieve low-latency inference while maintaining accuracy. Additionally, we explore scheduling strategies for day and night operations to optimize energy consumption and performance. The impact of 360 degree fisheye camera distortion on detection and Re-ID accuracy is analysed, with corrective preprocessing techniques proposed. Experimental results demonstrate that the system achieves real-time performance on edge hardware without sacrificing reliability, making it suitable for large-scale deployment in smart city environments. This study highlights the feasibility of deploying advanced computer vision pipelines on edge AI platforms for robust, privacy-preserving vehicle analytics.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Tomass Zutis, Institute of Electronics and Computer science, Latvia.
Dimitrios Georgiadis, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece.
Jānis Judvaitis, Institute of Electronics and Computer science, Latvia.
Jānis Ārents, Institute of Electronics and Computer science, Latvia.
Modris Greitāns, Institute of Electronics and Computer science, Latvia.



16:40-17:00
Presentation E01-4: Eclipse Aidge: An Open-Source Platform for Embedded AI – Features. Axel Farrugia CEA-List, France.
Abstract:
This presentation will delve into embedded AI, showcasing key methodologies, tools, and trends, while also addressing existing challenges. We will present Aidge’s core features, including its innovative intermediate representation for flexible model manipulation, its robust optimization framework with techniques like quantization and tensor decomposition for model compression, and its extensive export capabilities for deploying models to hardware (ARM Cortex M, Arduino ESP32,…). Ultimately, by making every stage of model processing transparent and customizable, Aidge enables reliable and reproducible embedded AI deployments. The main features presented will be illustrated using interactive online tutorials that participants can easily replicate.
This work was supported by Neurokit2E European Project and DeepGreen Project.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Axel Farrugia CEA-List, France.
Pierre Gaillard, CEA-List, France.



More specifically, he is a major contributor to various plugins (ESP32 Arduino, ARM Cortex M, Jacinto TI, C++ export, etc.) dedicated to generating autonomous code optimized for efficient deployment.
17:00
End
08:30
Tuesday 21 October 2025 – Day 2
08:30-09:00
Welcome and Registration
09:00-10:30
Plenary Session PS02
Plenary Session PS02 (Room Antico Refettorio): Resilient, Sustainable, and Trustworthy Edge AI Technologies.
Session Chair: Marcello Coppola, STMicroelectronics, France.
09:00-09:30
Presentation PS02-1: Joining forces on developing RISC-V processors and AI accelerators to leverage the European automotive industry. Patrick Pype, NXP, Netherlands.
Abstract:
As modern vehicles are increasingly software-defined, the control and compute infrastructure becomes a strategic asset, with central domain and zonal controllers replacing fragmented ECU architectures. This shift increases reliance on high-performance microprocessors, AI/ML accelerators, and real-time controllers, yet most of these critical compute components are licensed under restrictive, opaque, and expensive terms from outside Europe. Building on the successful open source software model, European stakeholders are planning now to leverage their expertise to drive an open hardware ecosystem, spanning from cloud to edge, and into the automotive, industrial, and high-performance computing (HPC) sectors. European industry needs to address the challenges in the current semiconductor automotive value chain by establishing a collaborative European alternative based on RISC-V, where openness, modularity, and sovereignty are core design principles. By enabling co-development and shared governance of processor IP, Europe can reclaim control over critical automotive computing infrastructure and ensure it aligns with European values of openness, security, sustainability, and industrial leadership. In addition to the technological innovations, Europe should also aim at creating a legal entity called “Airbus-of-RISC-V” with stakeholders from industry and public authorities, with clear and coherent ownership, industrialization and maintenance of IP, which has been developed in several European programs. To set up such an entity requires a huge investment and a team with the necessary experience. Therefore, it will require several shareholders, which can be from industry, but also from Public Authorities. This would allow to create a company exploiting European RISC-V core IP, replacing the non-EU and non-RISC-V solutions.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Patrick Pype, NXP, Netherlands.



Patrick is Chairman of the AENEAS Technical Expert Group since 2018, and he is member of the INSIDE Steering Board since 2015. He was co-chair of the overall ECSEL Strategic Research Agenda 2019-2021 and is also co-chair of the chapter on “Transport & Mobility”. He currently is chair of a European RISC-V Working Group which defines a European RISC-V strategy and roadmap. Patrick was Chairman of the Engineering Alumni Association of the KULeuven from 2005-2008.
Patrick has contributed several papers in two books published by Springer on “Automated Driving’’ and “Internet of Vehicles’’. He is author of the book “Zest for Opera – Unleash your Leadership”, which was published in October 2018. The book offers inspiring insights from the world of opera for leaders in business & politics, coaches, teachers and students.
09:45-10:30
Presentation PS02-2: The Evolution of Edge AI for More Sustainable Solutions. Lisa Trollo, STMicroelectronics, Italy.
Abstract:
The presentation examines the transformative impact of edge AI as the next wave of innovation, driving sustainable solutions across various industries. By processing data locally on devices, edge AI minimises the need for energy-intensive cloud computing, leading to a significant reduction in carbon footprints. The discussion highlights how this paradigm shift enables real-time, intelligent decision-making in systems fostering optimised resource consumption, waste reduction, and the development of more resilient and environmentally conscious infrastructures.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Lisa Trollo, STMicroelectronics, Italy.



10:30-11:00
Morning Coffee/Tea Break (Room La Terrazza dei Barbanti)
11:00-12:30
Parallel Sessions A02 and B02
Session A02 (Room Antico Refettorio): AI Hardware-Software Co-Design
Session Co-Chairs: Mohamed Selim, DFKI GmbH, Germany; Marco Ottella, Xtremion Technology, Austria.
Session B02 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Frameworks for Intelligent Distributed Processing
Session Co-Chairs: Filippo Cugini, CNIT, Italy; Hamed Javadi, imec, Belgium.
11:00-11:20
Presentation A02-1: tinyHLS, a Python-Based Hardware Compiler for 1D and 2D Convolutional Neural Networks. Raphael Gaede, Fraunhofer IMS, Germany.
Abstract:
TinyHLS is a Python-based hardware compiler that automatically generates hardware accelerators in the form of HDL-Code for CNNs. The description of the CNN architecture as well as the training is done in advance using Python Keras. TinyHLS reduces the development effort for edge AI applications regarding cost and time. Furthermore, tinyHLS offers a platform independent alternative to commercial high-level synthesis tools like AMD Vivado HLS™. The hardware accelerators generated by tinyHLS are able to perform the inference calculation in digital hardware and allow efficient inference of CNN applications on edge devices. Runtime, as well as energy consumption is reduced by over 95% compared to pure software-based implementations. In this work, the concept of this hardware compiler is presented. The function is demonstrated by implementing an image classification CNN for fruit detection on an FPGA board using tinyHLS. The results in terms of accuracy, latency and area are then discussed based on the implementation of the use-case CNN. Finally, a brief outlook on the improvement of tinyHLS is given, in order to meet requirements of edge AI computing in the future.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Raphael Gaede, Fraunhofer IMS, Germany.
Ingo Hoyer (1) Fraunhofer IMS, Germany.
Holger Kappert (1) Fraunhofer IMS, Germany.
Filippo Milazzo (2) AGRICOLUS, Italy.
Carsten Rolfes (1) Fraunhofer IMS, Germany.
Karsten Seidl (1,3) Fraunhofer IMS and University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany.



Presentation B02-1: Fair AI Experimentation on Edge Device Clusters via Distributed Orchestration in dAIEdge-Vlab. Baptiste Dupertuis, HES-SO, Switzerland.
Abstract:
Efficient orchestration and scheduling are essential for managing hardware resources in clusters of edge devices, especially when benchmarking their ability to run AI models, perform on-device training, and engage in federated learning. Coordinating benchmarking requests must be responsive, consistent, and resource efficient.
The distributed nature of such clusters adds complexity, particularly in the absence of a central server for resource allocation. Each node must communicate directly with others, increasing overhead—especially when devices are dispersed across different networks.
Open source orchestration frameworks such as Kubernetes and Nomad (with Consul) offer robust foundations, yet their distributed deployment and effective integration remain challenging.
This work presents the design of a distributed orchestrator and scheduler for fair and efficient execution of AI experiments on remote edge device clusters. The proposed approach combines priority awareness, resource sensitivity, completion awareness, and a FIFO mechanism to optimize task execution. Integration into dAIEdge-VLab—a distributed virtual laboratory for AI experimentation—will enable coordinated benchmarking and workload distribution across heterogeneous edge devices.
An implementation using Nomad and Consul demonstrates the system’s ability to meet performance and fairness requirements, validating its effectiveness for scalable AI experimentation in decentralized, resource-constrained environments.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Baptiste Dupertuis, HES-SO, Switzerland.
Maïck Huguenin, HES-SO, Switzerland.
Grégoire Rebstein, HES-SO, Switzerland.
Margaux Divernois, HES-SO, Switzerland.
Nuria Pazos, HES-SO, Switzerland.



11:20-11:40
Presentation A02-2: Towards a HW/SW Co-Design of Quantized Vision Foundation Models. Lucas Grativol-Ribeiro, CEA-List, Université Paris-Saclay, France.
Abstract:
Foundation models based on transformer networks offer exceptional performance and adaptability, making them ideal for numerous application areas. Nevertheless, deploying these models presents unique challenges, especially in today’s efficiency-driven context. Ensuring that these models can perform inference efficiently on mobile devices is vital for their widespread use, all while controlling energy consumption. The primary challenge lies in striking a balance between application efficiency and the compression rate of the data being handled.
In this work, we propose a co-design methodology/framework for the exploration and evaluation of fine-grained Post-Training Quantization strategies with hardware optimization considerations. In particular, it enables to specify quantization policies (methods, weights/activations data-granularity and bit width…) per layer while jointly modelling different hardware implementations. Within this framework, we evaluated a quantization scheme of a Dinov2 foundation model based on a combination of state-of-the-art algorithm that are HW-friendly.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Erwan Piriou, CEA-List, Université Paris-Saclay, France.
Maria Lepecq, CEA-List, Université Paris-Saclay, France.
Lucas Grativol-Ribeiro, CEA-List, Université Paris-Saclay, France.



Presentation B02-2: Edge Deployment of Multi-Task Vision Models for Smart City Infrastructures. Carmelo Scribano, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Abstract:
The ability to deploy complex vision pipelines at the edge is crucial for next-generation smart city infrastructures. Running inference locally avoids transmitting raw images, thereby reducing bandwidth usage, preserving privacy, and improving system robustness through a distributed paradigm. Achieving this, however, requires models that are both powerful and efficient. In this context, the multi-task paradigm emerges as a key enabler, supporting concurrent prediction across diverse tasks such as object detection, panoptic segmentation, and depth estimation. We introduce a novel pipeline built around a multi-task model explicitly designed to balance expressive power with inference efficiency under resource-constrained conditions. The model leverages a modern backbone architecture pretrained with self-supervised learning to maximize downstream performance. In parallel, we propose an optimization workflow that minimizes inference costs for edge deployment. Experimental results in a real-world setting demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach and establish a strong baseline for future smart city applications.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Carmelo Scribano, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Mohammad Mahdi, Sofia University, Bulgaria.
Filippo Muzzini, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Nedyalko Prisadnikov, Sofia University, Bulgaria.
Yuqian Fu, Sofia University, Bulgaria.
Micaela Verucchi, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Ignacio Sanudo Olmedo, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Danda Pani Paudel, Sofia University, Bulgaria.
Luc Van Gool, Sofia University, Bulgaria.



11:40-12:00
Presentation A02-3: Accelerating LLMs at the Edge: The Power of Efficient Hardware-Software Co-Design. José Cano, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly a key component within Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications for a number of domains. At the same time, executing LLM models on edge devices may allow secure computation and lower energy consumption and cost, but to become practical, performance must improve dramatically. This is due to the significant demands introduced by emerging LLMs in terms of both memory and compute and the reduced availability of them in constrained edge devices. In this talk I will introduce the Glasgow Intelligent Computing Laboratory (gicLAB) and give an overview of our current research on SECDA-LLM, an Hardware-Software co-design platform for developing and deploying efficient AI accelerators for edge LLM inference.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): José Cano, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Jude Haris, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.



Previously, he was a Postdoctoral Research Associate (January 2014 – August 2018) with the CArD Group at the Institute for Computing Systems Architecture (ICSA) in the School of Informatics at The University of Edinburgh, where he led the systems research of the H2020 BONSEYES project and the EPSRC AnyScale Applications project. He joined the ARCO Research Group in the Department of Computer Achitecture at Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya – BarcelonaTech in March 2012, where he was a Postdoctoral Researcher until Dec 2013. He received the Engineering and Ph.D. degrees in Computer Science from Universitat Politecnica de Valencia in Sept 2004 and Feb 2012, respectively. He was a member with the Networking Research Group (Sept 2005 – Feb 2012) and also with the Parallel Architectures Group (Dec 2009 – Feb 2012) in the Department of Computing Engineering at Universitat Politecnica de Valencia.
Presentation B02-3: Action-Oriented Programming and Automatic Agent Generation for Adaptive Data Collection in Decentralized Data Ecosystems. Mustafa Tayyip Bayram, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Austria.
Abstract:
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) and Risk Assessment (RA) to enable informed decision-making. However, the growing complexity, volume, and decentralized nature of manufacturing data creates significant challenges for effective data collection. Conventional programming paradigms and manual data collection scripts fail to maintain adaptability when data sources, formats, and ownership are distributed across systems. This research addresses these challenges by proposing the integration of Action-Oriented Programming (AcOP) with Automatic Agent Generation (AAG) as an innovative solution. AcOP focuses on actions as core execution units, providing clear definition of system behavior. The modularity of AcOP aligns with Edge AI principles by supporting localized, independent actions while ensuring coordination across distributed components. AAG leverages large language models (LLMs) to autonomously create intelligent agents that manage these actions and conduct preliminary data analysis using automatically assigned domain-specific knowledge. A microservice application for RCA and RA was developed in three implementations: Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), AcOP standalone, and AcOP with AAG integration. Results demonstrate that AcOP enhances modularity, adaptability, and error handling in decentralized environments. The integration of AAG further improves automation, reduces manual intervention, and enables more adaptive data collection, offering a flexible solution for autonomous microservice architectures.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Mustafa Tayyip Bayram, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Austria.



12:00-12:20
Presentation A02-4: Dynamic Reconfiguration of Deep Neural Networks for Resource-Constrained FPGA Edge Accelerators. Alain Pagani, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Germany; Lotfi Guedria, CETIC, Belgium.
Abstract:
Executing resource intensive Deep Neural Networks (DNN) on resource constrained devices at the edge provides many benefits, including reduction of latency by processing data locally without the overhead of Cloud communications. This is critical for real-time applications such as autonomous vehicles or critical IoT systems. Additionally, execution of DNN at the edge enhances privacy by processing private data locally; reduces bandwidth usage by minimizing data transfers; increases autonomy and resilience as edge devices continue to operate when disconnected from the network; and by optimizing DNN for the edge, allows DNN to operate within reduced power constraints while maintaining performance. Achieving these benefits within the constrained edge resources requires model compression and optimization, latency and real-time processing, hardware-software co-design, scalability and flexibility, and development and deployment complexity. To process complex DNNs at the edge, FPGA-based hardware acceleration is a promising approach. FPGAs can be customized for specific architectures, deliver high performance, operate more efficiently than GPUs, and be reconfigured for different DNNs, offering valuable flexibility. Our solution combines edge orchestration with DNN design frameworks that speed up design, optimize models for device size and energy, and convert them into FPGA implementations for hardware acceleration at the edge.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Rashed Al Koutayni, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Germany.
Alain Pagani, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Germany.
Gerard Florence, CETIC, Belgium.
Lotfi Guedria, CETIC, Belgium.






With over 20 years of experience, his core technical expertise covers Edge AI, IoT data platforms, heterogeneous computing architectures, and FPGA-based design. Lotfi has a proven track record of leading the design and prototyping of innovative systems in demanding industrial, medical, and transport applications.
As a member of CETIC’s Executive Committee, he defines and implements the R&D roadmap for his department, ensuring its alignment with cutting-edge topics in machine learning, cloud/edge computing, and cybersecurity. He is the technical manager behind DMWay, the innovative middleware for Edge AI computation management featured in this presentation.
Presentation B02-4: Enhancing Manufacturing Process Knowledge with AI-based edge and meta-edge tools. Dinu Purice, Cognition Factory GmbH, Germany.
Abstract:
This presentation talks about the xLenz knowledge platform, highlighting the usage of edge and meta-edge based tools to extract and structure information in the context of industrial processes.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Dinu Purice, Cognition Factory GmbH, Germany.
Claus Lenz, Cognition Factory GmbH, Germany.
Tassos Kanelos, GNT, Greece.



12:30-13:30
Networking Lunch (Room La Terrazza Dei Barbanti)
13:30-15:00
Parallel Sessions C02 and D02
Session C02 (Room Antico Refettorio): Trustworthy Edge AI
Session Co-Chairs: Mohammed Abuteir, TTTech Auto AG, Austria; Janis Judvaitis, Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, Latvia.
Session D02 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Neural Network Optimisation
Session Co-Chairs: Alain Pagani, DFKI GmbH, Germany; Lucas Mohimont, University of Reims, France.
13:30-13:50
Presentation C02-1: Structural Sensitive-Attribute Leakage in Face Recognition Embeddings for Edge AI Deployments. Erica Liu, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands.
Abstract:
Face recognition systems, increasingly deployed on edge devices and servers, store high-dimensional embeddings from models like ArcFace for identity verification and search. While prior work shows such embeddings can reveal sensitive attributes, most target a single attribute at the per-user level in same-model settings. We present a unified study of both per-user and population-level demographic leakage, quantifying whether an adversary can predict attributes for individuals and recover aggregate demographic distributions of entire databases. We also introduce cross-model transfer evaluation, where probes trained on one model’s embeddings are applied to another’s, reflecting realistic adversaries without target-model access. Using FairFace and a pretrained ArcFace extractor, we measure leakage of gender, age range, and race, with per-user AUCs over 90% for gender and age range, and over 60% for race (obtained with basic MLP classifiers, making these estimates conservative); population-level estimates recover demographic proportions with low error. We further assess common blurring defenses, highlighting recognition–privacy trade-offs. Results indicate demographic leakage is structural, persisting from individual users to whole databases, and across different models, underscoring the need for stronger privacy safeguards in deployed face recognition systems, particularly in edge AI environments.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Erica Liu, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands.
Enrique Orozco Olivares, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands.
Gijs Dubbelman, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands.
Jean-Paul Linnartz, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands.



Presentation D02-1: YOLO vs RT-DETR: Model Optimizations for Energy Efficient Deployment. Ana Pinzari, University Grenoble Alpes, France.
Abstract:
In this article, we study the most well-known object detection models, YOLO and RT-DETR, for real-time prediction of grape yields in vineyards. We describe the model optimizations applied to enable energy-efficient hardware deployment. The model design with the chosen custom backbone was validated on two different datasets: the Pommery grape collection and the public PASCAL VOC dataset. The experiments cover platforms designed for smart AI solutions, such as the STM32MP257ev1 board from STMicroelectronics, and the small ZedBoard FPGA from AMD, on which the models were quantized to operate with 8-bit integer precision. We show that inference on 640×640 px images can be performed in less than a second by running the RT-DETR model (3.7 MB) on the NPU processor and/or on a dual ARM Cortex-A35 (1.5 GHz). The YOLO model (656 KB) can achieve the same prediction 90x faster. This last model also achieves the same performance on the ZedBoard FPGA (75 FPS) with slightly reduced images of 416×416 pixels. The accuracies obtained using these reduced models are respectively 51.5% mAP for YOLO, and 58.6% for RT-DETR, which show the possible performances vs accuracy trade-offs on these platforms.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Ana Pinzari, University Grenoble Alpes, France.
Frédéric Pétrot, University Grenoble Alpes, France.



13:50-14:10
Presentation C02-2: Custom RISC-V and AI models deployment. Luca Testa, KEYSOM, France.
Abstract:
The presentation provides an overview of Keysom’s RISC-V design and AI model deployment, highlighting the innovative no-code platform for custom processor and accelerator development. By eliminating the complexities traditionally associated with chip design, Keysom enables designers to create tailored, high-efficiency processors. At the heart of Keysom’s offering is the Keysom CoreXplorer: a groundbreaking tool that simplifies the exploration, design, and optimisation of RISC-V processor architectures.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Luca Testa, KEYSOM, France.



Presentation D02-2: From Complexity to Efficiency: Pruning Vision Transformers in Practice. Martyna Poreba, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-List, France.
Abstract:
Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve state-of-the-art performance in semantic segmentation tasks. However, their high computational cost, particularly when processing high-resolution images, poses a significant challenge for real-time and embedded applications. In this work, we categorize existing token pruning approaches available in the literature. Based on this analysis, we observe that most efficient methods do not account for fine-grained hardware or latency characteristics. We investigate selected token pruning approaches that leverage similarity-based or confidence-based scores to reduce the workload (i.e., the number of tokens). We consider techniques that perform reduction before the ViT encoder at the patch level, as well as pruning in the shallow encoder layers, to maximize workload reduction. To validate their practical applicability, we present deployment results on an NVIDIA Jetson Orin platform, highlighting trade-offs between latency, computational complexity, and pruned model accuracy. Token pruning is based on the idea that reducing the number of tokens can decrease latency, but we demonstrate that this relationship is often non-linear due to how workloads are dispatched to the GPU, framework overhead, and kernel design choices.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Martyna Poreba, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-List, France.
Michal Szczepanski, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-List, France.
Victor Bercy, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-List, France.
Ahmed Soulmani, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-List, France.



14:10-14:30
Presentation C02-3: Bias Detection and Human Oversight under the Artificial Intelligence Act: Fit for the Edge? Lydia Belkadi, KU Leuven, Belgium.
Abstract:
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (‘Artificial Intelligence Act’) establishes seven essential requirements addressing the risks to health, safety, and fundamental rights posed by certain AI systems (i.e., ‘high-risk AI systems’). In this context, edge AI providers may be required to adopt measures for bias detection and mitigation as well as human oversight, which will be instrumental in addressing risks of discrimination stemming from the development of their AI system(s). These requirements were, however, formulated in a general manner and will need to be operationalized further. This will require edge AI providers to reconcile the AI Act’s demands and the specificities of edge AI systems, in particular their decentralized architecture and close proximity to users. This presentation will examine the scope and function of these requirements with the aim to spark a discussion on the measures and safeguards needed to detect biases and ensure human oversight at the edge.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Lydia Belkadi, KU Leuven, Belgium.
Jan De Bruyne, KU Leuven, Belgium.



Presentation D02-3: Investigating Target Class Influence on Neural Network Compressibility for Energy-Autonomous Avian Monitoring. Maximilian Kasper, Fraunhofer IIS, Germany.
Abstract:
Biodiversity loss poses a significant threat to humanity, making wildlife monitoring essential for assessing ecosystem health. Avian species are ideal subjects for this due to their popularity and the ease of identifying them through their distinctive songs. Traditional avian monitoring methods require manual counting and are therefore costly and inefficient. In passive acoustic monitoring, soundscapes are recorded over long periods of time. The recordings are analysed to identify bird species afterwards. Machine learning methods have greatly expedited this process in a wide range of species and environments; however, existing solutions require complex models and substantial computational resources. Instead, we propose running machine learning models on inexpensive microcontrollers directly in the field. Due to the resulting hardware and energy constraints, efficient AI architecture is required.
In this paper, we present our method for avian monitoring on microcontrollers. We trained and compressed models for various numbers of target classes to assess the detection of multiple bird species on edge devices and evaluate the influence of the number of species on the compressibility of neural networks. Our results demonstrate significant compression rates with minimal performance loss. We also provide benchmarking results for different hardware platforms and evaluate the feasibility of deploying energy-autonomous devices.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Nina Brolich, Fraunhofer IIS, Fachhochschule Erfurt, and Universität Erfurt, Germany.
Simon Geis, Fraunhofer IIS, Germany.
Maximilian Kasper, Fraunhofer IIS, Germany.
Alexander Barnhill, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany.
Axel Plinge, Fraunhofer IIS, Germany.
Dominik Seuss, Fraunhofer IIS, and Technische Hochschule Würzburg-Schweinfurt, Germany.



14:30-14:50
Presentation C02-4: Experiences in Deploying a Weapon Detector in a Smart City. Juan Daniel Muñoz Navarrete, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.
Abstract:
This work presents the ongoing development of a handgun detection system for a smart city. This detector is expected to continuously analyse images taken by a surveillance camera installed at the entrance hall of a public building. The detector is deployed on an Jetson Orin Nano-based device with constrained computational resources. The development process began with an analysis of hardware limitations, which guided the design of lightweight yet effective deep learning models. Several processing pipelines were considered: a two-stage approach involving person detection followed by hand-region classification, and a direct handgun detection approach. Custom datasets were built and used to train models adapted to the device, while carefully avoiding overfitting. Performance was systematically evaluated using metrics such as mean Average Precision (mAP) and frames per second (FPS). The best trade-off between accuracy and inference speed was obtained with a YOLOv8s model trained exclusively for handgun detection, achieving 75.15% AP50 on the test set and sustaining 20 FPS. The detector was further integrated with MQTT for seamless communication with ThingsBoard, enabling the automatic transmission of detection events. Additional optimizations included fully headless execution and real-time parameter adjustment through terminal commands. Current work focuses on refining detection performance and exploring alternative models to further improve efficiency and accuracy.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Juan Daniel Muñoz Navarrete, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.
Hugo Albandea Merino, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.
Oscar Deniz Suarez, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.
Micaela Verucchi, Hipert srl, Italy.



Presentation D02-4: Vectorized Inference of Decision Tree Ensembles for Edge Devices with ARM Helium Extensions. Mario Barbareschi. University of Naples Fredrico II, Italy.
Abstract:
The deployment of Machine Learning (ML) models at the edge is gaining increasing relevance due to the limitations of cloud-centric paradigms, which introduce concerns in terms of latency, privacy, and network consumption. Among ML models, decision tree ensembles such as Random Forests are often preferred in industrial and embedded contexts thanks to their lightweight inference process, interpretability, and competitive accuracy on simple tasks. However, the irregular and data-dependent nature of decision trees makes them poorly suited to the parallelism mechanisms typical of vector extensions, resulting in challenges related to memory access patterns, caching, and hardware prefetching. This research work introduces the Single Instruction Multiple Trees (SIMT) approach, a novel vectorized kernel designed to parallelize the traversal of decision tree ensembles on edge devices equipped with ARM Helium extensions, such as the ARM Cortex-M55. The kernel exploits hardware resources efficiently, supporting explicit allocation in Tightly Coupled Memories (TCMs) to reduce memory bottlenecks. Alongside SIMT, an additional kernel inspired by the FAST proposal is implemented and used for comparative evaluation. Experimental results demonstrate that leveraging ARM vector extensions on a STM32N6 micro controller enables up to 25% performance improvement over state-of-the-art baselines, while the joint usage of TCM and RAM allows execution time reductions of up to 70%, unveiling the full potential of ARM Helium for vectorized decision tree inference at the edge.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Lorenzo Abate, University of Naples Fredrico II, Italy.
Mario Barbareschi, University of Naples Fredrico II, Italy.
Antonio Emmanuele, University of Naples Fredrico II, Italy.



14:50-15:10
Presentation C02-5: Development in platforms available to edgeAI system integrators. Arno van der Weijden, Technolution B.V., Netherlands.
Abstract:
AI pushes ever closer to the network edge, slowly migrating from the heart of the network to the sensing devices themselves. One of the key goals of the EdgeAI community is to push AI capabilities ever closer to the micro-edge without loosing the functionalities that the deep- and meta-edge previously delivered. New edge platform developments facilitate this migration; unlocking new applications and making existing ones increasingly cost effective and performant. In this presentation we demonstrate the migration of a production level traffic management and analysis Nvidia based AI device to NXP and ST micro-edge hardware. This migration reduces power consumption, price tag and physical footprint, unlocking new opportunities without sacrificing functionality; While currently at prototype stage, a cheaper, lower power, solution could be deployed on a wider scale. For this specific application such migration facilitates the expansion of privacy preserving, city wide, traffic flow monitoring from single intersections to city wide deployment, for example. In short, moving towards the micro-edge lowers costs, enables large scale deployments and opens up new possibilities. Given these advantages migrating to the new generation of micro-edge platforms is not just viable, but compelling.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Arno van der Weijden, Technolution B.V., Netherlands.
Luuk van der Weide, Technolution B.V., Netherlands.



Presentation D02-5: An Energy-Efficient Wearable Device for Sleep Apnea Detection Using Tracheal Sounds and Edge AI. Michele Riccio, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
Abstract:
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common respiratory disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep, typically diagnosed through the invasive standard polysomnography (PSG) test. This work proposes a portable, low-power solution based on a wearable device for OSA detection using tracheal sound analysis and on-device artificial intelligence. The proposed device integrates an electret microphone and an inertial measurement unit (IMU), enabling flexible sensing of tracheal vibrations through both acoustic and inertial modalities. Signal acquisition, preprocessing, and on device inference of neural network are menaged by an STM32F7 ARM Cortex-M7 microcontroller. Tracheal audio recordings from the PSG-Audio dataset were preprocessed into Mel spectrograms and used to train a lightweight, custom designed, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) optimized for embedded deployment. The final quantized int8 model achieved 87.06% accuracy with balanced precision and recall, while requiring only 284.8 kB RAM and 197.3 kB Flash. Preliminary measurements on a prototype demonstrated an inference time of 219.4 ms and an average current consumption of 109.86 mA at 216 MHz CPU clock frequency, confirming the feasibility of continuous monitoring in wearable settings. These results highlight the potential of edge AI and tracheal sound analysis for non-invasive, energy-efficient, home-based screening of sleep apnea.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Maria Gragnaniello, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
Federica Mariani, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
Alessandro Borghese, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
Vincenzo Romano Marrazzo, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
Giovanni Breglio, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
Andrea Irace, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
Michele Riccio, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.



15:10-15:40
Afternoon Coffee/Tea Break (Room La Terrazza dei Barbanti)
15:40-17:00
Parallel Sessions E02 and F02
Session E02 (Room Antico Refettorio): Edge AI Workflows and System Design
Session Co-Chairs: Paolo Meloni, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Italy; Fetze Pijlman, Signify, Netherlands.
Session F02 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Sustainable Edge AI Technologies
Session Co-Chairs: Thomas Gutt, Infineon Technologies AG, Germany; Martyna Poreba, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-List, France.
15:40-17:00
Presentation E02-1: Edge-AI Ready Lightweight Digital Twin for Anomaly Prediction: A Case Study on Hydrogen Refuelling Station Data. Esin Öztürk, Framatome GmbH, Germany.
Abstract:
Digital Twin (DT) technology is becoming an essential tool for improving safety, availability, and maintenance in critical infrastructure. In hydrogen refuelling stations (HRS), detecting anomalies quickly is vital to prevent failures, avoid costly downtime, and maintain operational reliability. In this work, we propose an Edge-AI ready lightweight Digital Twin framework for anomaly detection, built using historical operational data from a real HRS — a dataset with 110 features and around 3 million complete records. Our methodology takes a step-by-step approach. We start with unsupervised learning methods—including statistics-based techniques like clustering and PCA, prediction-based methods like linear prediction and MLP, and reconstruction-based approaches like autoencoders and AE+CNN—to detect anomalies without labelled data. In the second step, we validate and refine these findings using supervised learning, applying both classical machine learning and deep learning classifiers. We then optimize the best-performing models for edge deployment using multi-phase quantization, structured pruning, and resource-aware execution strategies. Since we do not have a physical edge device, we create an edge simulation environment to mimic real-time data streaming and evaluate accuracy, latency, and model size. While our first deployment target is edge devices, future versions may run in the cloud for greater scalability. Our results show that starting with simple methods and progressively applying optimizations can significantly enhance HRS safety and reliability, while keeping the solution practical for resource-constrained hardware.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Esin Öztürk, Framatome GmbH, Germany.
Francis Fomi Wamba, Framatome GmbH, Germany.



Dr.-Ing. Francis Fomi Wamba is a senior expert and advisor with over 17 years’ experience in mechatronic systems, structural dynamics, and condition monitoring. He earned his engineering and PhD degrees at TU Darmstadt. At Areva (now Framatome), he developed the DIROM4i monitoring system and the patented AI-based CADIS analytics platform for industrial assets. As an academic and entrepreneur, he provides consulting, training, and data analytics strategy support to various industrial and academic clients.
Presentation F02-1: Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing Leading to Sustainability – AIMS5.0. Thomas Gutt, Infineon Technologies AG, Germany.
Abstract:
The industrial world is rapidly moving towards its 5th industrial revolution (a.k.a. “Industry5.0”). Industry5.0 is reflected on the digital sovereignty in comprehensively sustainable production, through adopting, extending and implementing AI-enabled hardware, as well as AI tools & methods and semiconductors technology across the whole industrial value chain. It is expected that in doing so, manufacturing costs will be decreased, while at the same time, product quality will be increased through AI-enabled innovation, time-to-market will be shortened, and user acceptance of versatile technology offerings will be achieved, and global supply chains stabilised. The above will, in turn, foster a sustainable development, in an economical, ecological and societal sense and act as enablers for the Green Deal. This paper accordingly discusses on the fundamental research areas relevant to further advancing the digitalized industry, its research and development achievements so far, as well as the challenges confronted, to boost industrial competitiveness through interdisciplinary innovations, establishing sustainable value chains and therefore contribute to the Digital Sovereignty.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Thomas Gutt, Infineon Technologies AG, Germany.



16:00-16:20
Presentation E02-2: End-to-End Workflow Automation for Robust Edge AI Systems. Ovidiu Vermesan, SINTEF AS, Norway.
Abstract:
The presentation outlines the evolution of frameworks for end-to-end workflow automation, designed to address the complexities of building, deploying, and maintaining robust edge AI autonomous systems. It explores the integrated approach that automates the entire lifecycle, from data ingestion and model training to deployment on heterogeneous edge devices and continuous operational monitoring. The discussion highlights strategies for addressing the rise of agentic AI in workflow design and automation, particularly with the emergence of agentic edge AI systems that function with a degree of autonomy, understand intent, learn from context, and take initiative without relying on predefined instructions.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Ovidiu Vermesan, SINTEF AS, Norway.



Presentation F02-2: Pareto Optimal Benchmarking of AI Models on ARM Cortex Processors for Sustainable Embedded Systems. Maximilian Kasper, Fraunhofer IIS, Germany.
Abstract:
This work presents a practical benchmarking framework for optimizing AI models on ARM Cortex processors (M0+, M4, M7), focusing on energy efficiency, accuracy, and resource utilization in embedded systems. Through the design of an automated test bench, we provide a systematic approach to evaluate AI models across key performance indicators (KPIs) and identify optimal combinations of processor and AI model. The research highlights a near-linear correlation between floating-point operations (FLOPs) and inference time, offering a reliable metric for estimating computational demands. Using Pareto analysis, we demonstrate how to balance trade-offs between energy consumption and model accuracy, ensuring that AI applications meet performance requirements without compromising sustainability. Key findings indicate that the M7 processor is ideal for short inference cycles, while the M4 processor offers better energy efficiency for longer inference tasks. The M0+ processor, while less efficient for complex AI models, remains suitable for simpler tasks. This work provides insights for developers, guiding them to design energy-efficient AI systems that deliver high performance in real-world applications.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Pranay Jain, Fraunhofer IIS and University of Freiburg, Germany.
Maximilian Kasper, Fraunhofer IIS, Germany.
Göran Köber, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Oliver Amft, University of Freiburg and Hahn-Schickard, Germany.
Axel Plinge, Fraunhofer IIS, Germany.
Dominik Seuss, Fraunhofer IIS and Technische Hochschule Würzburg-Schweinfurt, Germany.



16:20-16:40
Presentation E02-3: Closing the Gap Between AI Models and Silicon: Application Deployment for Next-Generation Edge Accelerators. Michal Szczepanski, CEA-List, France.
Abstract:
The deployment of deep neural networks on edge devices requires a carefully constructed pipeline flow from algorithm design to hardware execution. In this work, we present a complete application development pipeline targeting J3DAI, a low-power DNN accelerator integrated in a 3D-stacked CMOS image sensor. Starting from model training in PyTorch, we use the Aidge framework for post-training quantization and hardware-specific transformations, enabling the direct generation of binary files optimized for J3DAI execution. We highlight practical considerations in network design, including quantization trade-offs, tiling strategies, and the mapping of common operators to accelerator primitives. Beyond the current deployment flow, we discuss new perspectives for extending accelerator support, such as advanced operator sets, adaptive memory partitioning, and tighter hardware-software co-design. Together, these contributions demonstrate a robust pipeline that bridges machine learning development with silicon-level efficiency, offering a practical route to real-time vision tasks directly on sensor.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Michal Szczepanski, CEA-List, France.
Benoit Tain, CEA-List, France.
Raphael Millet, CEA-List, France.
Axel Farrugia, CEA-List, France.
Cyril Moineau, CEA-List, France.
Sebastien Thuries, CEA-List, France.



Presentation F02-3: A Framework for Intelligent and Responsive Mesh Lighting Systems. Simen Marentius Saxegaard, Nxtech AS, Norway.
Abstract:
The presentation introduces a framework for intelligent and responsive mesh lighting systems, where each lighting point functions as an AI-enabled hardware node. These nodes are designed for on-device data processing, integrating seamlessly with LED driver electronics and supporting a range of environmental sensors. By performing AI computations locally, the framework enables efficient, real-time analysis of sensor data for applications such as human-centric lighting control and recognition of usage patterns. Lightweight machine learning models, optimised for edge hardware, are deployed to provide computational intelligence close to the sensors, creating a scalable and evolving system where new sensors and AI capabilities can be easily integrated to enhance functionality.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Simen Marentius Saxegaard, Nxtech AS, Norway.



16:40-17:00
Presentation E02-4: STEER: Software Toolkit for Edge Efficient Retraining. Christos Kozanitis, FORTH, Greece
Abstract:
Edge AI enables efficient, low-latency inference on distributed nodes, but fine-tuning models on these devices remains constrained by limited memory resources. While traditional approaches rely on cloud-based retraining, this practice raises privacy concerns and incurs high infrastructure costs. Advances in edge hardware, such as Nvidia’s Jetson platforms, now make on-device fine-tuning feasible; however, their shared memory architectures intensify the challenge of managing training-related memory overheads. Our profiling of PyTorch-based training workloads reveals that optimizer states alone can occupy up to 40% of total memory usage, persisting throughout training and surpassing the footprint of activations and gradients. To address this bottleneck, we present name, a PyTorch-based module that enables memory-efficient fine-tuning on edge devices by offloading optimizer states to fast storage. Unlike compression or pruning methods, name~preserves all optimizer information and selectively retrieves only the necessary state during backpropagation using a hook-based mechanism. It further minimizes I/O overhead through direct data movement strategies, sequential access patterns, and lightweight handling of momentum arrays. Our evaluation on the Nvidia Jetson Orin Nano demonstrates up to 69% memory reduction, enabling the training of models that baseline implementations cannot accommodate.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Christos Kozanitis, FORTH, Greece.
Konstantina Orfanou, FORTH, Greece.



17:00
End
20:00
Conference Dinner – Gazebo Roof Garden
08:30
Wednesday 22 October 2025 – Day 3
08:30-09:00
Welcome and Registration
09:00-10:30
Plenary Session PS03
Plenary Session PS03 (Room Antico Refettorio): Navigating the Challenges and the Road Ahead for Edge AI.
Session Chair: Patrick Pype, NXP Semiconductors, Belgium.
09:00-09:30
Presentation PS03-1: Pathways to an Integrated and Strong European Edge AI platform and Ecosystem. Huascar Espinoza, Chips JU, Belgium.
Abstract:
The presentation examines the strategic pathways for establishing an integrated and resilient European edge AI ecosystem, a crucial step toward achieving digital sovereignty and technological leadership. The presentation emphasises the importance of fostering collaboration among industry, academia, and policymakers to establish a unified platform based on shared standards, interoperable technologies, and a common strategic vision. The focus is on articulating a clear roadmap for overcoming fragmentation, accelerating innovation, and leveraging Europe’s collective strengths to build robust and competitive AI technologies, applications, and infrastructure that drive economic growth and secure a strong position in the global digital landscape.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Huascar Espinoza, Chips JU, Belgium.



09:45-10:30
Presentation PS03-2: PREVAIL – A Multi-hub Test and Experimentation Facility for Edge AI Hardware. Caroline Arnaud, CEA-Leti, France.
Abstract:
The PREVAIL project will establish and start operating the core of a networked, multi-hub platform providing prototype chip fabrication capability, in advanced to EU stakeholders for Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications. In this project, four major European RTOs jointly work to create a multihub Test and Experimentation Facility for edge AI Hardware (TEF HW AI) build on their advanced 300 mm fabrication, design, and test facilities.
Within PREVAIL, companies and research institutions will be able to develop, test and experiment with AI product prototypes based on innovative technologies developed by the four RTOs. The technologies made available are the most promising to address the specifications (power consumption, computing performance, data handling and security) required by AI chips in general and edge AI in particular.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Caroline Arnaud, CEA-Leti, France.



Dr. Arnaud’s early technical work focused on the RF domain, particularly on the characterization and testing of ICs. Her current role allows her to oversee a wide range of projects involving technological development, including both industrial and institutional collaborations. She became the coordinator of the PREVAIL project in September 2025.
09:45-10:30
Project Pitch Presentations. REBECCA, EdgeAI-Trust and NeAIxt.
10:30-11:00
Morning Coffee/Tea Break (Room La Terrazza dei Barbanti)
11:00-12:30
Parallel Sessions A03 and B03
11:00-12:30
Session AB03 (Room Antico Refettorio): Future of Edge AI Research and Road Mapping – System Architectures – Frameworks – Open Source – Skills
11:00–11:15
Presentation AB03-1: Edge AI Reference Architecture. Ovidiu Vermesan, SINTEF AS, Norway.
11:15–11:30
Presentation AB03-2: Trustworthy Edge AI – Ensuring Reliable and Secure AI Systems. Filippo Cugini, CNIT, Italy; Mohammed Abuteir, TTTech auto AG, Austria.
11:30–11:45
Presentation AB03-3a: Open Source Edge AI Accelerating Research and Innovation. Iakovos Mavroidis, Technical University of Crete, Greece.
Presentation AB03-3b: Research @ Eclipse Foundation. Philippe Krief, Eclipse Foundation, France.
11:45–12:00
Presentation AB03-4: Edge AI Ecosystem for Edge AI Innovation and How to Bridge the Skills Gap. Alain Pagani, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Germany.
12:00-12:30
Panel: Future Edge AI Technologies and Applications Trends and Development Landscape.
12:30-13:30
Networking Lunch (Room La Terrazza Dei Barbanti)
13:30-15:10
Parallel Sessions C03 and D03
Session C03 (Room Antico Refettorio): Edge AI Accelerators and RISC-V
Session Co-Chairs: Konstantinos Georgopoulos, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece; Mladen Beerkovic, University of Luebeck, Germany.
Session D03 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Edge AI Tools and Methods
Session Co-Chairs: Marcello Coppola, STMicroelectronics, France; Roy Bahr, SINTEF AS, Norway.
13:30-13:50
Presentation C03-1: In-GPU GNN-Based Intrusion Detection System. Ahmed Salah Tawfik Ibrahim, CNIT, Italy.
Abstract:
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have proven effective for intrusion detection by modelling the relational structure of network traffic. Yet, in practice, the cost of graph construction often dominates the overall inference time, limiting real-time deployment. In this work, we propose a GPU-accelerated framework that speeds up not only GNN inference but also the graph construction phase. Unlike traditional approaches that build the adjacency matrix from scratch for each input graph, our method introduces a precomputed default adjacency matrix generated in parallel on the GPU, which is then selectively modified for each graph instance. Node features are also computed in parallel using GPU threads, enabling end-to-end graph generation and inference entirely within GPU memory. Experiments on the 5G-NIDD dataset show a speedup of approximately 1.22× over CPU execution, while preserving detection accuracy. These results highlight the feasibility of deploying GNN-based intrusion detection systems in time-sensitive environments through co-optimization of algorithmic design and hardware execution.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Ahmed Salah Tawfik Ibrahim, CNIT, Italy.
Emilio Paolini, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Italy.
Filippo Cugini, CNIT, Italy.
Francesco Paolucci, CNIT, Italy.



Presentation D03-1: Decentralized Split Learning on Resource-Constrained Devices. Yarib Israel Nevarez Esparza, NXP Semiconductors, Netherlands.
Abstract:
This work presents a novel approach to real-time, explainable ECG analytics using Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NNMF) on low-power Cortex-M33 microcontrollers. This approach performs unsupervised decomposition of ECG signals into interpretable basis vectors, enabling low-rank embeddings that serve as compact, noise-resilient representations of physiological data in low-power devices. These embeddings are fed into a continually optimized, task-specific head trained directly on-device, allowing for personalized adaptation without cloud dependency. Federated Learning (FL) is employed to collaboratively optimize the task-specific head across multiple devices, preserving data privacy and reducing communication overhead. The architecture leverages linear algebra hardware accelerators for efficient matrix operations, enabling real-time inference and continual learning within strict resource constraints. This edge-based pipeline combines explainability, privacy, and adaptability, offering a scalable solution for intelligent biomedical monitoring in distributed settings. Results demonstrate the feasibility of deploying interpretable, low-footprint models for ECG analytics on embedded platforms, ideal for trustworthy and autonomous health monitoring systems.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Yarib Israel Nevarez Esparza, NXP Semiconductors, Netherlands.



13:50-14:10
Presentation C03-2: NeuroCorgi: A Low-Power DNN Accelerator for Edge AI Applications. Ivan Miro Panades, CEA-List, France.
Abstract:
Many applications in industry, agriculture and transportation domains benefit from AI inference at the edge.
The observed trend in image/video analysis is to increase the resolution of sensors, thus increasing the need for powerful, yet ultra low-power and low-latency hardware solutions.
In this presentation, we describe our recent new class of ASIC accelerators developed to meet these conflicting requirements: the Feature Extractor Accelerator (FEA). This solution enables processing up to HD images (1280×720) at 30 frames per second, using a fraction of the energy of the actual image sensor. Our approach combines two key principles: a feature extraction backbone with hard-wired weights and quantization plus transfer learning technique.
More in particular it consumes at most 23.2mW, with a 6.9ms latency, while reaching 70.42% accuracy on ImageNet. Iits power dissipation beats the best State-of-the-Art accelerators by 9× to 1000×.
Built in 22FDX, it addresses Classification, Semantic Segmentation and Multi-Object Detection applications by attaching a custom head.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Mehdi Darouich, CEA-List, France.
Ivan Miro Panades, CEA-List, France.
Clement Turk, CEA-List, France.
Andrea Bocco, CEA-List, France.
Yann Picod, CEA-List, France.
Romain Lamaire, CEA-List, France.
Fabian Chersi, CEA-List, France.



Presentation D03-2: Prediction of Neural Network Latency on Embedded GPU Accelerators. Adrian Osterwind, German Aerospace Center, Germany.
Abstract:
AI systems are transforming many application areas, but resource constraints prevent many especially time critical embedded applications. In particular, a fast prediction of expected latency and energy costs can enable the hardware-aware design of such systems. Thus we started developing a latency model for the NVIDIA Jetson platform, which, with it’s GPU based architectures are interesting in e.g. automotive vision use-cases.
Using latency models in automatic optimization flows yields benefits, compared to abstract metrics like parameter count. However, it needs to be fast, for optimization algorithms to cover large search spaces.
We developed a layer-wise model using the parameters of the layer (like input size) and a number of hardware measurements to produce a model of the network latency.
On the Jetson platform the characterization yielded a model, that in first tests provided three key insights: Using only a few measurements we can already accurately predict upper and lower bound of the execution time. Using more information we can, under ideal conditions, estimate latency with a mean average percentage error below 3%. Lastly, we found that sometimes a small change of input parameters can lead to up to 10% reduction in latency for that layer.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Adrian Osterwind, German Aerospace Center, Germany.
Domenik Helms, German Aerospace Center, Germany.



14:10-14:30
Presentation C03-3: REBECCA: Progress Toward a Safe and Secure RISC-V SoC Platform for Edge AI. Iakovos Mavroidis, Technical University of Crete, Greece; Konstantinos Georgopoulos, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Abstract:
The integration of AI/ML into computing solutions continues to advance rapidly, but the growing performance and efficiency demands make reliance on cloud offloading impractical for critical domains such as healthcare, automotive, and industrial automation. To address this, the REBECCA project is developing a reconfigurable, heterogeneous, and power-efficient System-on-Chip (SoC) platform tailored for safe and secure edge AI. This work continues last year’s presentation by reporting progress toward the ongoing first silicon implementation of the REBECCA architecture in GlobalFoundries’ 22 nm (GF22) technology. The platform is built around a CVA6 RISC-V multi-core processor subsystem (RV64GC ISA, Linux-capable) tightly coupled with CNN, ML, IDS, and neuromorphic accelerators through a scalable chiplet-based interconnect. Dual-channel HyperRAM (512 MB) and SD-based storage provide a high- bandwidth shared memory model, while a large L2 cache and direct accelerator-to-memory access minimize data movement. Synthesizable RTL has been developed and optimized for GF22, with area estimations confirming the feasibility of integrating compute, memory, and accelerators within a low-power envelope. Alongside hardware, REBECCA delivers a complete software stack including OS, hypervisors, runtimes, and tool-suites. Validation across UAV-based PV inspection, AI-enabled appliances, semiconductor monitoring, and water infrastructure demonstrates REBECCA’s potential as a scalable foundation for next-generation edge AI.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Iakovos Mavroidis, Technical University of Crete, Greece.
Konstantinos Georgopoulos, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Andreas Brokalakis, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Pavlos Malakonakis, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Konstantinos Harteros, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Dimitris Andronikou, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Yannis Galanomatis, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Charalampos Savvakos, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Grigoris Chrysos, Technical University of Crete, Greece.
Ioannis Papaefstathiou, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.






Presentation D03-3: Beyond Silos: A Unified Middleware Approach to Edge AI with DMWay. Lotfi Guedria, CETIC, Belgium.
Abstract:
Most IoT systems use middleware to manage data streams between physical devices and cloud applications. However, the rising demand for edge AI often leads to creating separate, siloed software frameworks to handle these computations. A more efficient alternative is to augment existing middleware to orchestrate, execute, and monitor AI workloads directly on the data streams they already manage.
This presentation introduces DMWay, a modular middleware designed for this purpose. DMWay provides a highly customizable approach to integrating edge AI computations, supporting them as either interfaced external modules or internal configurations. This flexibility allows for seamless deployment of AI at the edge. We will demonstrate DMWay’s capabilities through practical examples of real-world edge AI computations managed by our platform, showcasing its efficiency and adaptability.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Lotfi Guedria, CETIC, Belgium.



With over 20 years of experience, his core technical expertise covers Edge AI, IoT data platforms, heterogeneous computing architectures, and FPGA-based design. Lotfi has a proven track record of leading the design and prototyping of innovative systems in demanding industrial, medical, and transport applications.
As a member of CETIC’s Executive Committee, he defines and implements the R&D roadmap for his department, ensuring its alignment with cutting-edge topics in machine learning, cloud/edge computing, and cybersecurity. He is the technical manager behind DMWay, the innovative middleware for Edge AI computation management featured in this presentation.
14:30-14:50
Presentation C03-4: GStreamer Plugin for RDMA Offload and Video Processing on BlueField-3 for Edge Applications. Raphael Frantz, NVIDIA, Italy.
Abstract:
Edge computing allows running applications without the added latency to transfer data to datacenters. With an application processing video stream, an AI agent can be run close to the end user using these decentralized servers. Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) is a fast network transport protocol (100Gbps and more) that can be run at the edge to communicate between the different systems. This allows processing the video stream in Data Processing Units (DPUs), instead of running in servers, where CPU usage is a scarce resource. To demonstrate this, we implement a demo application of a virtual try-on by levering RDMA and DPUs, allowing a better usage of hardware resources. We leverage GStreamer, an industry-standard framework used to process media streams and implement an RDMA network plugin for BlueField DPUs.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Raphael Frantz, NVIDIA, Italy.
Romain Pouillard, Institute Pascal, France.



Presentation D03-4: AI on the Edge: two GNSS embedded application case studies. Giovanni Gogliettino, STMicroelectronics, Italy.
Abstract:
In this talk, we will discuss the application of machine learning algorithms in embedded systems, focusing on their use in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) receivers. Two studies will be described and analyzed: the first presents a machine learning framework to detect and mitigate GNSS signals anomalies, thereby enhancing the reliability of satellite-based navigation. The second explores a recent 2024 research leveraging reinforcement learning to optimize GNSS satellite signal acquisition, demonstrating how adaptive search strategies can improve performance in challenging environments. Together, these studies illustrate the potential of artificial intelligence in enhancing GNSS robustness and efficiency, with implications for automotive and other critical applications.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Giovanni Gogliettino, STMicroelectronics, Italy.



14:50-15:10
Presentation C03-5: Edge AI use cases to enhance automotive applications. Giuseppe Russo, STMicroelectronics, Italy.
Abstract:
AI is transforming the automotive industry with diverse use cases beyond vision and autonomous driving. Multiple applications benefit from AI to enhance performance at the edge. This presentation will cover some of these use cases, with a focus on hardware and ecosystem support to enable seamless implementation.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Giuseppe Russo, STMicroelectronics, Italy.



Presentation D03-5: AI-based Quality Control for Woodwork Production Process. Carlo Pieretti, SCM Group, Italy.
Abstract:
We present a real-time quality-control system integrated in the VC1.5 value-chain demonstrator for SCM woodworking machines. The inspection runs while the blade cuts at feed rates up to 40 m/min and must process frames over 1000 FPS in worst-case scenarios. Space constraints led us to mount a contact sensor immediately adjacent to the blade so inspections can occur in-line without altering machine throughput. UNICA developed and optimized a very compact autoencoder and ported it to an STM32N6 microcontroller paired with a 600-GOPS accelerator. On this constrained platform the solution consistently detects defects with over 92% accuracy under real-time conditions. Our implementation demonstrates that carefully optimized embedded models can meet extreme latency and throughput requirements in industrial settings, enabling continuous, on-machine monitoring and significant reduction of reliance on bulky external inspection hardware.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Carlo Pieretti, SCM Group, Italy.



15:10-15:40
Afternoon Coffee/Tea Break (Room La Terrazza dei Barbanti)
15:40-17:00
Parallel Sessions E03 and F03
Session E03 (Room Antico Refettorio): Neuromorphic Hardware and Processing
Session Co-Chairs: Björn Debaillie, imec; Belgium; Iakovos Mavroidis, Technical University of Crete, Greece.
Session F03 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Modelling and Predictive Control
Session Co-Chairs: Peet van Tooren, Almende, Netherlands; Janis Arents, Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, Latvia.
15:40-16:00
Presentation E03-1: Attention-Based SNN on Low-Power FPGAs. Paola Busia, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Abstract:
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) enable sparse and event-driven computations, especially promising for edge applications with limited energy budget. One recent line of research suggests the integration of the attention layer into spiking models as an opportunity to close the gap with non-spiking approaches, preserving the inherent efficiency of binary computation. This work investigates a compact hardware architecture tailored for spiking transformers deployment on resource-constrained FPGAs, suitable to fit the wearable domain, such as the Lattice iCE40UP5K. Compared to the alternatives in the literature, limited to high-end FPGA platforms, we focus on resource minimization, demonstrating suitability for real-time execution in biological signal processing.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Gianluca Leone, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Paola Busia, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Mauro Orrù, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Paolo Meloni, University of Cagliari, Italy.



Presentation F03-1: Virtual Metrology for AI-Enhanced Semiconductor Manufacturing. Daniel Najer, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Abstract:
In semiconductor manufacturing, precision and efficiency are paramount. Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being embedded into production workflows, with Virtual Metrology emerging as a transformative application. By predicting critical process outcomes—such as silicon oxide layer thickness during Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)—using sensor data instead of physical measurements, Virtual Metrology reduces costs, increases coverage, and enables faster feedback. However, inference stability remains a key challenge. ML models trained on over 100 input features (e.g., temperature, pressure, gas flow) can degrade over time due to changing environmental conditions or maintenance actions. These shifts can cause discrepancies between predicted and actual values, risking product quality. To address this, a hybrid control strategy is implemented. Partial physical sampling provides ground truth for residual monitoring, while Statistical Process Control (SPC) charts track prediction accuracy in real time. Alerts are triggered when anomalies occur, prompting corrective actions such as increased sampling or model retraining. This approach ensures that the benefits of Virtual Metrology—efficiency, coverage, and speed—are realized without compromising reliability. By embedding intelligent monitoring into the production line, manufacturers move toward smarter, safer semiconductor fabrication.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Daniel Najer, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Lukas Schafzahl, ams-OSRAM AG, Austria.
Roland Schmied, ams-OSRAM AG, Austria.
Martin Volk, ams-OSRAM AG, Austria.
Martin Fimberger, ams-OSRAM AG, Austria.



16:00-16:20
Presentation E03-2: Energy-Efficient Neuromorphic Architecture Using Computation-in-Memory for Edge-AI. Rajendra Bishnoi, University of Delft, Netherlands.
Abstract:
Current Artificial Intelligence (AI) computation systems face challenges, primarily from the memory-wall issue, limiting overall system-level performance, especially for Edge devices with constrained battery budgets, such as smartphones, wearables, and Internet-of-Things sensor systems. In this paper, we propose a new SRAM-based Compute-In-Memory (CIM) accelerator optimized for Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) Inference. Our proposed architecture employs a multiport SRAM design with multiple decoupled Read ports to enhance the throughput and Transposable ReadWrite ports to facilitate online learning. Furthermore, we develop an Arbiter circuit for efficient data-processing and port allocations during the computation. Results for a 128×128 array in 3nm FinFET technology demonstrate a 3.1× improvement in speed and a 2.2× enhancement in energy efficiency with our proposed multiport SRAM design compared to the traditional single-port design. At system-level, a throughput of 44 MInf/s at 607 pJ/Inf and 29mW is achieved.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Rajendra Bishnoi, University of Delft, Netherlands.



Presentation F03-2: On-Device Continual Learning for Unsupervised Visual Anomaly Detection in Dynamic Manufacturing. Haoyu Ren, Siemens AG, Germany.
Abstract:
In modern manufacturing, visual anomaly detection is essential for automated inspection and consistent product quality. Yet, increasingly dynamic and flexible production environments introduce key challenges: frequent product changes in small-batch or on-demand manufacturing demand fast model updates, legacy edge hardware lacks the resources to train and run large AI models, and both anomalous and normal training data are often scarce, particularly for newly introduced product variations.
We propose a novel on-device continual learning framework for unsupervised visual anomaly detection and localization, inspired by PatchCore. Designed for constrained edge devices, the framework supports fast on-device adaptation while mitigating catastrophic forgetting, thereby avoiding costly cloud retraining and alleviating concerns over bandwidth and privacy. To address scenarios where no real training data is initially available, we introduce a generative augmentation workflow that synthesizes realistic samples by leveraging 3D CAD models and historical product imagery.
We evaluate the framework in an experimental industrial setting with diverse and frequently changing product variations. Results demonstrate high detection accuracy, efficient use of computational resources, and robust adaptability to dynamic production. These contributions provide a practical and scalable pathway toward resilient, resource-efficient, and adaptable visual quality inspection in evolving Industry 4.0.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Haoyu Ren, Siemens AG and Technical University of Munich, Germany.
Kay Koehle, Siemens AG and Technical University of Munich, Germany.
Darko Anicic, Siemens AG, Germany.



16:20-16:40
Presentation E03-3: Neuromorphic Sensing and SNNs at the Edge: SynSense’s Approach to Ultra-Low Power AI. Arslan Ali, SynSense, Switzerland.
Abstract:
As edge AI applications demand increasingly sophisticated processing capabilities while operating under severe power constraints, traditional computing architectures face fundamental limitations. Neuromorphic sensing and computing, inspired by the human eye and brain, offers a paradigm shift toward ultra-low power intelligent edge devices. This presentation introduces Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) as a cornerstone technology for next-generation edge AI systems, demonstrating how SynSense’s neuromorphic technologies address critical challenges in power efficiency and real-time processing.
We highlight the fundamental principles of SNNs and their event-driven computation model, resulting in dramatic power savings compared to conventional artificial neural networks. We also introduce SynSense’s neuromorphic hardware and software frameworks, showcasing practical implementations in computer vision and natural signal processing. Through real-world prototypes, we demonstrate how neuromorphic edge devices achieve millisecond-level inference latencies while consuming orders of magnitude less power than traditional processors.
The discussion concludes with insights into the broader potential of neuromorphic computing for next-generation edge AI applications.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Arslan Ali, SynSense, Switzerland.
Mina Khoei, SynSense, Switzerland.



Presentation F03-3: TD-Interpreter: Enhancing the Understanding of Timing Diagrams with Visual-Language Learning. Jie He, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
Abstract:
We introduce TD-Interpreter, a specialized ML tool that assists engineers in understanding complex timing diagrams (TDs), originating from a third party, during their design and verification process. TD-Interpreter is a visual question-answer environment which allows engineers to input a set of TDs and ask design and verification queries regarding these TDs. We implemented TD-Interpreter with multimodal learning by fine-tuning LLaVA, a lightweight 7B Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM). To address limited training data availability, we developed a synthetic data generation workflow that aligns visual information with its textual interpretation. Our experimental evaluation demonstrates the usefulness of TD-Interpreter which outperformed untuned GPT-4o by a large margin on the evaluated benchmarks.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Jie He, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
Vincent Theo Willem Kenbeek, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
Zhantao Yang, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China.
Meixun Qu, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
Ezio Bartocci, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
Dejan Nickovic, Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria.
Radu Grosu, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.



Jie has published several papers in top-tier conferences, such as ICSE’22 (translating English requirements into signal temporal logic), DAC’23 (translating timing diagram pictures into formal specifications), DAC’24 (automatic design of Robotic-IoT systems). He also actively participates in European and Austrian projects such as EdgeAI, iDev40, and ADEX.
16:40-17:00
Presentation E03-4: Neuromorphic Edge AI for Minimalistic Sensing of Touch Gestures. Daniel Najer, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Abstract:
Demonstrator VCD1.3 of the EdgeAI project integrates a minimalistic sensing approach with a neuromorphic processor for real-time gesture recognition at the edge. Developed by ams OSRAM and SynSense, the system processes optical interferometric signals to classify three gestures—swipe left, swipe right, and tap—using Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs). It achieves 40 fps with ultra-low power consumption (50 µW) and a compact memory footprint (~100 KB). The sensor relies on self-mixing interferometry, where a near-infrared VCSEL (Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser) reflects off a target (the touch interface) and re-enters the laser cavity, producing measurable interferometric disturbances. The hardware, established during the first two years of the project, is undergoing extensive validation in year three. We conduct cross-user generalization tests, noise robustness evaluations, and comparisons with conventional CNN models. Next steps include finalizing verification activities—such as model stability analysis and strategy development—and expanding CNN benchmarking through failure case analysis and performance metrics. These efforts aim to enhance system reliability and broaden applicability in real-world human–machine interfaces.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Daniel Najer, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Florent Monay-Michaud, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Francesco Paolo D’Aleo, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Bastien Moysset, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Brett Anthoine, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Hugues Salamin, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Mina Khoei, SynSense AG, Switzerland.
Dylan Muir, SynSense AG, Switzerland.



Presentation F03-4: A 3D Simulation Framework for Behaviour Cloning on Edge AI-Enabled E-Scooters in Smart Cities. Artemis Stefanidou, Harokopio University, Greece.
Abstract:
As cities move toward smarter and more sustainable mobility solutions, lightweight edge-AI-enabled platforms—such as autonomous or teleoperated e-scooters—are becoming essential for efficient last-mile delivery and urban navigation. However, the limited compute and energy resources on such devices pose significant challenges in developing and evaluating reliable AI-based control systems. In this work, we present a novel 3D simulation framework designed specifically for modelling and training autonomous behaviours on edge-capable e-scooters. Our approach leverages behaviour cloning to learn control policies from expert demonstrations, enabling the scooter to navigate complex city environments using only onboard sensing. The simulator emulates realistic physical dynamics, supports both autonomous and teleoperation modes, and facilitates testing in scenarios relevant to smart city logistics. Unlike traditional simulators, our framework is lightweight, adaptable to constrained hardware, and integrates seamlessly with edge-deployable neural models. This allows fast iteration and safe benchmarking of embodied edge agents before deployment.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Artemis Stefanidou, Harokopio University, Greece.
Eleni Tsaousi, Harokopio University, Greece.
Elena Politi, Harokopio University, Greece.
İhsan Can Yalabuk, TÜBİTAK BİLGEM, Turkey.
Emrecan Bati, HOP, Turkey.
Burak Tüfekçi, TÜBİTAK BİLGEM, Turkey.
George Dimitrakopoulos, Harokopio University, Greece.



17:00
End
08:30
Wednesday 22 October 2025 – Day 3
08:30-09:00
Welcome and Registration
09:00-10:30
Plenary Session PS03
Plenary Session PS03 (Room Antico Refettorio): Navigating the Challenges and the Road Ahead for Edge AI.
Session Chair: Patrick Pype, NXP Semiconductors, Belgium.
09:00-09:30
Presentation PS03-1: Pathways to an Integrated and Strong European Edge AI platform and Ecosystem. Huascar Espinoza, Chips JU, Belgium.
Abstract:
The presentation examines the strategic pathways for establishing an integrated and resilient European edge AI ecosystem, a crucial step toward achieving digital sovereignty and technological leadership. The presentation emphasises the importance of fostering collaboration among industry, academia, and policymakers to establish a unified platform based on shared standards, interoperable technologies, and a common strategic vision. The focus is on articulating a clear roadmap for overcoming fragmentation, accelerating innovation, and leveraging Europe’s collective strengths to build robust and competitive AI technologies, applications, and infrastructure that drive economic growth and secure a strong position in the global digital landscape.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Huascar Espinoza, Chips JU, Belgium.



09:45-10:30
Presentation PS03-2: PREVAIL – A Multi-hub Test and Experimentation Facility for Edge AI Hardware. Caroline Arnaud, CEA-Leti, France.
Abstract:
The PREVAIL project will establish and start operating the core of a networked, multi-hub platform providing prototype chip fabrication capability, in advanced to EU stakeholders for Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications. In this project, four major European RTOs jointly work to create a multihub Test and Experimentation Facility for edge AI Hardware (TEF HW AI) build on their advanced 300 mm fabrication, design, and test facilities.
Within PREVAIL, companies and research institutions will be able to develop, test and experiment with AI product prototypes based on innovative technologies developed by the four RTOs. The technologies made available are the most promising to address the specifications (power consumption, computing performance, data handling and security) required by AI chips in general and edge AI in particular.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Caroline Arnaud, CEA-Leti, France.



Dr. Arnaud’s early technical work focused on the RF domain, particularly on the characterization and testing of ICs. Her current role allows her to oversee a wide range of projects involving technological development, including both industrial and institutional collaborations. She became the coordinator of the PREVAIL project in September 2025.
09:45-10:30
Project Pitch Presentations. REBECCA, EdgeAI-Trust and NeAIxt.
10:30-11:00
Morning Coffee/Tea Break (Room La Terrazza dei Barbanti)
11:00-12:30
Parallel Sessions A03 and B03
11:00-12:30
Session AB03 (Room Antico Refettorio): Future of Edge AI Research and Road Mapping – System Architectures – Frameworks – Open Source – Skills
11:00–11:15
Presentation AB03-1: Edge AI Reference Architecture. Ovidiu Vermesan, SINTEF AS, Norway.
11:15–11:30
Presentation AB03-2: Trustworthy Edge AI – Ensuring Reliable and Secure AI Systems. Filippo Cugini, CNIT, Italy; Mohammed Abuteir, TTTech auto AG, Austria.
11:30–11:45
Presentation AB03-3a: Open Source Edge AI Accelerating Research and Innovation. Iakovos Mavroidis, Technical University of Crete, Greece.
Presentation AB03-3b: Research @ Eclipse Foundation. Philippe Krief, Eclipse Foundation, France.
11:45–12:00
Presentation AB03-4: Edge AI Ecosystem for Edge AI Innovation and How to Bridge the Skills Gap. Alain Pagani, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Germany.
12:00-12:30
Panel: Future Edge AI Technologies and Applications Trends and Development Landscape.
12:30-13:30
Networking Lunch (Room La Terrazza Dei Barbanti)
13:30-15:10
Parallel Sessions C03 and D03
Session C03 (Room Antico Refettorio): Edge AI Accelerators and RISC-V
Session Co-Chairs: Konstantinos Georgopoulos, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece; Mladen Beerkovic, University of Luebeck, Germany.
Session D03 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Edge AI Tools and Methods
Session Co-Chairs: Marcello Coppola, STMicroelectronics, France; Roy Bahr, SINTEF AS, Norway.
13:30-13:50
Presentation C03-1: In-GPU GNN-Based Intrusion Detection System. Ahmed Salah Tawfik Ibrahim, CNIT, Italy.
Abstract:
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have proven effective for intrusion detection by modelling the relational structure of network traffic. Yet, in practice, the cost of graph construction often dominates the overall inference time, limiting real-time deployment. In this work, we propose a GPU-accelerated framework that speeds up not only GNN inference but also the graph construction phase. Unlike traditional approaches that build the adjacency matrix from scratch for each input graph, our method introduces a precomputed default adjacency matrix generated in parallel on the GPU, which is then selectively modified for each graph instance. Node features are also computed in parallel using GPU threads, enabling end-to-end graph generation and inference entirely within GPU memory. Experiments on the 5G-NIDD dataset show a speedup of approximately 1.22× over CPU execution, while preserving detection accuracy. These results highlight the feasibility of deploying GNN-based intrusion detection systems in time-sensitive environments through co-optimization of algorithmic design and hardware execution.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Ahmed Salah Tawfik Ibrahim, CNIT, Italy.
Emilio Paolini, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Italy.
Filippo Cugini, CNIT, Italy.
Francesco Paolucci, CNIT, Italy.



Presentation D03-1: Decentralized Split Learning on Resource-Constrained Devices. Yarib Israel Nevarez Esparza, NXP Semiconductors, Netherlands.
Abstract:
This work presents a novel approach to real-time, explainable ECG analytics using Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NNMF) on low-power Cortex-M33 microcontrollers. This approach performs unsupervised decomposition of ECG signals into interpretable basis vectors, enabling low-rank embeddings that serve as compact, noise-resilient representations of physiological data in low-power devices. These embeddings are fed into a continually optimized, task-specific head trained directly on-device, allowing for personalized adaptation without cloud dependency. Federated Learning (FL) is employed to collaboratively optimize the task-specific head across multiple devices, preserving data privacy and reducing communication overhead. The architecture leverages linear algebra hardware accelerators for efficient matrix operations, enabling real-time inference and continual learning within strict resource constraints. This edge-based pipeline combines explainability, privacy, and adaptability, offering a scalable solution for intelligent biomedical monitoring in distributed settings. Results demonstrate the feasibility of deploying interpretable, low-footprint models for ECG analytics on embedded platforms, ideal for trustworthy and autonomous health monitoring systems.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Yarib Israel Nevarez Esparza, NXP Semiconductors, Netherlands.



13:50-14:10
Presentation C03-2: NeuroCorgi: A Low-Power DNN Accelerator for Edge AI Applications. Ivan Miro Panades, CEA-List, France.
Abstract:
Many applications in industry, agriculture and transportation domains benefit from AI inference at the edge.
The observed trend in image/video analysis is to increase the resolution of sensors, thus increasing the need for powerful, yet ultra low-power and low-latency hardware solutions.
In this presentation, we describe our recent new class of ASIC accelerators developed to meet these conflicting requirements: the Feature Extractor Accelerator (FEA). This solution enables processing up to HD images (1280×720) at 30 frames per second, using a fraction of the energy of the actual image sensor. Our approach combines two key principles: a feature extraction backbone with hard-wired weights and quantization plus transfer learning technique.
More in particular it consumes at most 23.2mW, with a 6.9ms latency, while reaching 70.42% accuracy on ImageNet. Iits power dissipation beats the best State-of-the-Art accelerators by 9× to 1000×.
Built in 22FDX, it addresses Classification, Semantic Segmentation and Multi-Object Detection applications by attaching a custom head.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Mehdi Darouich, CEA-List, France.
Ivan Miro Panades, CEA-List, France.
Clement Turk, CEA-List, France.
Andrea Bocco, CEA-List, France.
Yann Picod, CEA-List, France.
Romain Lamaire, CEA-List, France.
Fabian Chersi, CEA-List, France.



Presentation D03-2: Prediction of Neural Network Latency on Embedded GPU Accelerators. Adrian Osterwind, German Aerospace Center, Germany.
Abstract:
AI systems are transforming many application areas, but resource constraints prevent many especially time critical embedded applications. In particular, a fast prediction of expected latency and energy costs can enable the hardware-aware design of such systems. Thus we started developing a latency model for the NVIDIA Jetson platform, which, with it’s GPU based architectures are interesting in e.g. automotive vision use-cases.
Using latency models in automatic optimization flows yields benefits, compared to abstract metrics like parameter count. However, it needs to be fast, for optimization algorithms to cover large search spaces.
We developed a layer-wise model using the parameters of the layer (like input size) and a number of hardware measurements to produce a model of the network latency.
On the Jetson platform the characterization yielded a model, that in first tests provided three key insights: Using only a few measurements we can already accurately predict upper and lower bound of the execution time. Using more information we can, under ideal conditions, estimate latency with a mean average percentage error below 3%. Lastly, we found that sometimes a small change of input parameters can lead to up to 10% reduction in latency for that layer.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Adrian Osterwind, German Aerospace Center, Germany.
Domenik Helms, German Aerospace Center, Germany.



14:10-14:30
Presentation C03-3: REBECCA: Progress Toward a Safe and Secure RISC-V SoC Platform for Edge AI. Iakovos Mavroidis, Technical University of Crete, Greece; Konstantinos Georgopoulos, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Abstract:
The integration of AI/ML into computing solutions continues to advance rapidly, but the growing performance and efficiency demands make reliance on cloud offloading impractical for critical domains such as healthcare, automotive, and industrial automation. To address this, the REBECCA project is developing a reconfigurable, heterogeneous, and power-efficient System-on-Chip (SoC) platform tailored for safe and secure edge AI. This work continues last year’s presentation by reporting progress toward the ongoing first silicon implementation of the REBECCA architecture in GlobalFoundries’ 22 nm (GF22) technology. The platform is built around a CVA6 RISC-V multi-core processor subsystem (RV64GC ISA, Linux-capable) tightly coupled with CNN, ML, IDS, and neuromorphic accelerators through a scalable chiplet-based interconnect. Dual-channel HyperRAM (512 MB) and SD-based storage provide a high- bandwidth shared memory model, while a large L2 cache and direct accelerator-to-memory access minimize data movement. Synthesizable RTL has been developed and optimized for GF22, with area estimations confirming the feasibility of integrating compute, memory, and accelerators within a low-power envelope. Alongside hardware, REBECCA delivers a complete software stack including OS, hypervisors, runtimes, and tool-suites. Validation across UAV-based PV inspection, AI-enabled appliances, semiconductor monitoring, and water infrastructure demonstrates REBECCA’s potential as a scalable foundation for next-generation edge AI.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Iakovos Mavroidis, Technical University of Crete, Greece.
Konstantinos Georgopoulos, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Andreas Brokalakis, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Pavlos Malakonakis, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Konstantinos Harteros, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Dimitris Andronikou, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Yannis Galanomatis, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Charalampos Savvakos, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Grigoris Chrysos, Technical University of Crete, Greece.
Ioannis Papaefstathiou, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.






Presentation D03-3: Beyond Silos: A Unified Middleware Approach to Edge AI with DMWay. Lotfi Guedria, CETIC, Belgium.
Abstract:
Most IoT systems use middleware to manage data streams between physical devices and cloud applications. However, the rising demand for edge AI often leads to creating separate, siloed software frameworks to handle these computations. A more efficient alternative is to augment existing middleware to orchestrate, execute, and monitor AI workloads directly on the data streams they already manage.
This presentation introduces DMWay, a modular middleware designed for this purpose. DMWay provides a highly customizable approach to integrating edge AI computations, supporting them as either interfaced external modules or internal configurations. This flexibility allows for seamless deployment of AI at the edge. We will demonstrate DMWay’s capabilities through practical examples of real-world edge AI computations managed by our platform, showcasing its efficiency and adaptability.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Lotfi Guedria, CETIC, Belgium.



With over 20 years of experience, his core technical expertise covers Edge AI, IoT data platforms, heterogeneous computing architectures, and FPGA-based design. Lotfi has a proven track record of leading the design and prototyping of innovative systems in demanding industrial, medical, and transport applications.
As a member of CETIC’s Executive Committee, he defines and implements the R&D roadmap for his department, ensuring its alignment with cutting-edge topics in machine learning, cloud/edge computing, and cybersecurity. He is the technical manager behind DMWay, the innovative middleware for Edge AI computation management featured in this presentation.
14:30-14:50
Presentation C03-4: GStreamer Plugin for RDMA Offload and Video Processing on BlueField-3 for Edge Applications. Raphael Frantz, NVIDIA, Italy.
Abstract:
Edge computing allows running applications without the added latency to transfer data to datacenters. With an application processing video stream, an AI agent can be run close to the end user using these decentralized servers. Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) is a fast network transport protocol (100Gbps and more) that can be run at the edge to communicate between the different systems. This allows processing the video stream in Data Processing Units (DPUs), instead of running in servers, where CPU usage is a scarce resource. To demonstrate this, we implement a demo application of a virtual try-on by levering RDMA and DPUs, allowing a better usage of hardware resources. We leverage GStreamer, an industry-standard framework used to process media streams and implement an RDMA network plugin for BlueField DPUs.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Raphael Frantz, NVIDIA, Italy.
Romain Pouillard, Institute Pascal, France.



Presentation D03-4: AI on the Edge: two GNSS embedded application case studies. Giovanni Gogliettino, STMicroelectronics, Italy.
Abstract:
In this talk, we will discuss the application of machine learning algorithms in embedded systems, focusing on their use in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) receivers. Two studies will be described and analyzed: the first presents a machine learning framework to detect and mitigate GNSS signals anomalies, thereby enhancing the reliability of satellite-based navigation. The second explores a recent 2024 research leveraging reinforcement learning to optimize GNSS satellite signal acquisition, demonstrating how adaptive search strategies can improve performance in challenging environments. Together, these studies illustrate the potential of artificial intelligence in enhancing GNSS robustness and efficiency, with implications for automotive and other critical applications.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Giovanni Gogliettino, STMicroelectronics, Italy.



14:50-15:10
Presentation C03-5: Edge AI use cases to enhance automotive applications. Giuseppe Russo, STMicroelectronics, Italy.
Abstract:
AI is transforming the automotive industry with diverse use cases beyond vision and autonomous driving. Multiple applications benefit from AI to enhance performance at the edge. This presentation will cover some of these use cases, with a focus on hardware and ecosystem support to enable seamless implementation.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Giuseppe Russo, STMicroelectronics, Italy.



Presentation D03-5: AI-based Quality Control for Woodwork Production Process. Carlo Pieretti, SCM Group, Italy.
Abstract:
We present a real-time quality-control system integrated in the VC1.5 value-chain demonstrator for SCM woodworking machines. The inspection runs while the blade cuts at feed rates up to 40 m/min and must process frames over 1000 FPS in worst-case scenarios. Space constraints led us to mount a contact sensor immediately adjacent to the blade so inspections can occur in-line without altering machine throughput. UNICA developed and optimized a very compact autoencoder and ported it to an STM32N6 microcontroller paired with a 600-GOPS accelerator. On this constrained platform the solution consistently detects defects with over 92% accuracy under real-time conditions. Our implementation demonstrates that carefully optimized embedded models can meet extreme latency and throughput requirements in industrial settings, enabling continuous, on-machine monitoring and significant reduction of reliance on bulky external inspection hardware.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Carlo Pieretti, SCM Group, Italy.



15:10-15:40
Afternoon Coffee/Tea Break (Room La Terrazza dei Barbanti)
15:40-17:00
Parallel Sessions E03 and F03
Session E03 (Room Antico Refettorio): Neuromorphic Hardware and Processing
Session Co-Chairs: Björn Debaillie, imec; Belgium; Iakovos Mavroidis, Technical University of Crete, Greece.
Session F03 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Modelling and Predictive Control
Session Co-Chairs: Peet van Tooren, Almende, Netherlands; Janis Arents, Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, Latvia.
15:40-16:00
Presentation E03-1: Attention-Based SNN on Low-Power FPGAs. Paola Busia, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Abstract:
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) enable sparse and event-driven computations, especially promising for edge applications with limited energy budget. One recent line of research suggests the integration of the attention layer into spiking models as an opportunity to close the gap with non-spiking approaches, preserving the inherent efficiency of binary computation. This work investigates a compact hardware architecture tailored for spiking transformers deployment on resource-constrained FPGAs, suitable to fit the wearable domain, such as the Lattice iCE40UP5K. Compared to the alternatives in the literature, limited to high-end FPGA platforms, we focus on resource minimization, demonstrating suitability for real-time execution in biological signal processing.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Gianluca Leone, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Paola Busia, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Mauro Orrù, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Paolo Meloni, University of Cagliari, Italy.



Presentation F03-1: Virtual Metrology for AI-Enhanced Semiconductor Manufacturing. Daniel Najer, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Abstract:
In semiconductor manufacturing, precision and efficiency are paramount. Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being embedded into production workflows, with Virtual Metrology emerging as a transformative application. By predicting critical process outcomes—such as silicon oxide layer thickness during Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)—using sensor data instead of physical measurements, Virtual Metrology reduces costs, increases coverage, and enables faster feedback. However, inference stability remains a key challenge. ML models trained on over 100 input features (e.g., temperature, pressure, gas flow) can degrade over time due to changing environmental conditions or maintenance actions. These shifts can cause discrepancies between predicted and actual values, risking product quality. To address this, a hybrid control strategy is implemented. Partial physical sampling provides ground truth for residual monitoring, while Statistical Process Control (SPC) charts track prediction accuracy in real time. Alerts are triggered when anomalies occur, prompting corrective actions such as increased sampling or model retraining. This approach ensures that the benefits of Virtual Metrology—efficiency, coverage, and speed—are realized without compromising reliability. By embedding intelligent monitoring into the production line, manufacturers move toward smarter, safer semiconductor fabrication.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Daniel Najer, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Lukas Schafzahl, ams-OSRAM AG, Austria.
Roland Schmied, ams-OSRAM AG, Austria.
Martin Volk, ams-OSRAM AG, Austria.
Martin Fimberger, ams-OSRAM AG, Austria.



16:00-16:20
Presentation E03-2: Energy-Efficient Neuromorphic Architecture Using Computation-in-Memory for Edge-AI. Rajendra Bishnoi, University of Delft, Netherlands.
Abstract:
Current Artificial Intelligence (AI) computation systems face challenges, primarily from the memory-wall issue, limiting overall system-level performance, especially for Edge devices with constrained battery budgets, such as smartphones, wearables, and Internet-of-Things sensor systems. In this paper, we propose a new SRAM-based Compute-In-Memory (CIM) accelerator optimized for Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) Inference. Our proposed architecture employs a multiport SRAM design with multiple decoupled Read ports to enhance the throughput and Transposable ReadWrite ports to facilitate online learning. Furthermore, we develop an Arbiter circuit for efficient data-processing and port allocations during the computation. Results for a 128×128 array in 3nm FinFET technology demonstrate a 3.1× improvement in speed and a 2.2× enhancement in energy efficiency with our proposed multiport SRAM design compared to the traditional single-port design. At system-level, a throughput of 44 MInf/s at 607 pJ/Inf and 29mW is achieved.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Rajendra Bishnoi, University of Delft, Netherlands.



Presentation F03-2: On-Device Continual Learning for Unsupervised Visual Anomaly Detection in Dynamic Manufacturing. Haoyu Ren, Siemens AG, Germany.
Abstract:
In modern manufacturing, visual anomaly detection is essential for automated inspection and consistent product quality. Yet, increasingly dynamic and flexible production environments introduce key challenges: frequent product changes in small-batch or on-demand manufacturing demand fast model updates, legacy edge hardware lacks the resources to train and run large AI models, and both anomalous and normal training data are often scarce, particularly for newly introduced product variations.
We propose a novel on-device continual learning framework for unsupervised visual anomaly detection and localization, inspired by PatchCore. Designed for constrained edge devices, the framework supports fast on-device adaptation while mitigating catastrophic forgetting, thereby avoiding costly cloud retraining and alleviating concerns over bandwidth and privacy. To address scenarios where no real training data is initially available, we introduce a generative augmentation workflow that synthesizes realistic samples by leveraging 3D CAD models and historical product imagery.
We evaluate the framework in an experimental industrial setting with diverse and frequently changing product variations. Results demonstrate high detection accuracy, efficient use of computational resources, and robust adaptability to dynamic production. These contributions provide a practical and scalable pathway toward resilient, resource-efficient, and adaptable visual quality inspection in evolving Industry 4.0.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Haoyu Ren, Siemens AG and Technical University of Munich, Germany.
Kay Koehle, Siemens AG and Technical University of Munich, Germany.
Darko Anicic, Siemens AG, Germany.



16:20-16:40
Presentation E03-3: Neuromorphic Sensing and SNNs at the Edge: SynSense’s Approach to Ultra-Low Power AI. Arslan Ali, SynSense, Switzerland.
Abstract:
As edge AI applications demand increasingly sophisticated processing capabilities while operating under severe power constraints, traditional computing architectures face fundamental limitations. Neuromorphic sensing and computing, inspired by the human eye and brain, offers a paradigm shift toward ultra-low power intelligent edge devices. This presentation introduces Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) as a cornerstone technology for next-generation edge AI systems, demonstrating how SynSense’s neuromorphic technologies address critical challenges in power efficiency and real-time processing.
We highlight the fundamental principles of SNNs and their event-driven computation model, resulting in dramatic power savings compared to conventional artificial neural networks. We also introduce SynSense’s neuromorphic hardware and software frameworks, showcasing practical implementations in computer vision and natural signal processing. Through real-world prototypes, we demonstrate how neuromorphic edge devices achieve millisecond-level inference latencies while consuming orders of magnitude less power than traditional processors.
The discussion concludes with insights into the broader potential of neuromorphic computing for next-generation edge AI applications.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Arslan Ali, SynSense, Switzerland.
Mina Khoei, SynSense, Switzerland.



Presentation F03-3: TD-Interpreter: Enhancing the Understanding of Timing Diagrams with Visual-Language Learning. Jie He, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
Abstract:
We introduce TD-Interpreter, a specialized ML tool that assists engineers in understanding complex timing diagrams (TDs), originating from a third party, during their design and verification process. TD-Interpreter is a visual question-answer environment which allows engineers to input a set of TDs and ask design and verification queries regarding these TDs. We implemented TD-Interpreter with multimodal learning by fine-tuning LLaVA, a lightweight 7B Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM). To address limited training data availability, we developed a synthetic data generation workflow that aligns visual information with its textual interpretation. Our experimental evaluation demonstrates the usefulness of TD-Interpreter which outperformed untuned GPT-4o by a large margin on the evaluated benchmarks.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Jie He, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
Vincent Theo Willem Kenbeek, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
Zhantao Yang, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China.
Meixun Qu, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
Ezio Bartocci, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
Dejan Nickovic, Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria.
Radu Grosu, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.



Jie has published several papers in top-tier conferences, such as ICSE’22 (translating English requirements into signal temporal logic), DAC’23 (translating timing diagram pictures into formal specifications), DAC’24 (automatic design of Robotic-IoT systems). He also actively participates in European and Austrian projects such as EdgeAI, iDev40, and ADEX.
16:40-17:00
Presentation E03-4: Neuromorphic Edge AI for Minimalistic Sensing of Touch Gestures. Daniel Najer, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Abstract:
Demonstrator VCD1.3 of the EdgeAI project integrates a minimalistic sensing approach with a neuromorphic processor for real-time gesture recognition at the edge. Developed by ams OSRAM and SynSense, the system processes optical interferometric signals to classify three gestures—swipe left, swipe right, and tap—using Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs). It achieves 40 fps with ultra-low power consumption (50 µW) and a compact memory footprint (~100 KB). The sensor relies on self-mixing interferometry, where a near-infrared VCSEL (Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser) reflects off a target (the touch interface) and re-enters the laser cavity, producing measurable interferometric disturbances. The hardware, established during the first two years of the project, is undergoing extensive validation in year three. We conduct cross-user generalization tests, noise robustness evaluations, and comparisons with conventional CNN models. Next steps include finalizing verification activities—such as model stability analysis and strategy development—and expanding CNN benchmarking through failure case analysis and performance metrics. These efforts aim to enhance system reliability and broaden applicability in real-world human–machine interfaces.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Daniel Najer, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Florent Monay-Michaud, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Francesco Paolo D’Aleo, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Bastien Moysset, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Brett Anthoine, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Hugues Salamin, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Mina Khoei, SynSense AG, Switzerland.
Dylan Muir, SynSense AG, Switzerland.



Presentation F03-4: A 3D Simulation Framework for Behaviour Cloning on Edge AI-Enabled E-Scooters in Smart Cities. Artemis Stefanidou, Harokopio University, Greece.
Abstract:
As cities move toward smarter and more sustainable mobility solutions, lightweight edge-AI-enabled platforms—such as autonomous or teleoperated e-scooters—are becoming essential for efficient last-mile delivery and urban navigation. However, the limited compute and energy resources on such devices pose significant challenges in developing and evaluating reliable AI-based control systems. In this work, we present a novel 3D simulation framework designed specifically for modelling and training autonomous behaviours on edge-capable e-scooters. Our approach leverages behaviour cloning to learn control policies from expert demonstrations, enabling the scooter to navigate complex city environments using only onboard sensing. The simulator emulates realistic physical dynamics, supports both autonomous and teleoperation modes, and facilitates testing in scenarios relevant to smart city logistics. Unlike traditional simulators, our framework is lightweight, adaptable to constrained hardware, and integrates seamlessly with edge-deployable neural models. This allows fast iteration and safe benchmarking of embodied edge agents before deployment.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Artemis Stefanidou, Harokopio University, Greece.
Eleni Tsaousi, Harokopio University, Greece.
Elena Politi, Harokopio University, Greece.
İhsan Can Yalabuk, TÜBİTAK BİLGEM, Turkey.
Emrecan Bati, HOP, Turkey.
Burak Tüfekçi, TÜBİTAK BİLGEM, Turkey.
George Dimitrakopoulos, Harokopio University, Greece.



17:00
End
09:00-17:00
Poster Session (Room Antiche Cucine): 20-22 October 2025
Poster P01: Model Optimization Pipeline for Hardware-Aware Trustworthy Edge-Residing AI: A Grid Reliability Case Study. Alexandros Maxairas, AI laboratory of enakronIC PC, Greece.
Abstract:
We propose a novel model optimization pipeline tailored for trustworthy edge AI, with a specific focus on automated inspection of electricity grid insulators. Our pipeline integrates hardware-aware model search, hyperparameter tuning, and flat minima training strategies to construct optimized deep learning models that maintain high prediction reliability on resource-constrained edge devices. Unlike traditional approaches, we introduce the Area Under the Generalized Risk Coverage Curve (AUGRC) as a core metric for model selection, enabling enhanced failure prediction and reducing the risk of silent misclassifications. The pipeline supports selective offloading based on calibrated confidence scores, enabling dynamic collaboration between on-drone lightweight models and high-accuracy edge servers within a Hierarchical Inference (HI) framework. This approach ensures that real-time constraints are met while maximizing accuracy and efficiency in cost and energy. Flat minima training techniques, such as SAM and SWA, are leveraged to preserve confidence separability between correct and incorrect predictions, boosting model trustworthiness even under hardware constraints. For the validation, we employ: (i) the faulty insulators annotated open-source IDID dataset, (ii) different hardware platforms for the on-drone equipment, such as Raspberry Pi 5 equipped with either HAILO-8L or Orca M.2 (DRAM) or Google Coral AI accelerators, STM32MP257F-EV1, and STM32N6570-DK platforms, and different platforms acting as edge servers, such as NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano. Αblation and sensitivity studies are conducted to validate the benefits of our approach.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Alexandros Maxairas, AI laboratory of enakronIC PC, Greece.
Nikolaos Tzanis, AI laboratory of enakronIC PC, Greece.
Athanasios Bachoumis, AI laboratory of enakronIC PC, Greece.



Poster P02: Explainability and Defect Synthesis for Industrial Applications. Antonio Fusillo, University of Milan, Italy.
Abstract:
This poster presents two complementary approaches, developed within the EdgeAI project, to advance explainable and robust computer vision for industrial applications in low-data regimes. The first study, Adversarial Defect Synthesis for Industrial Products in Low Data Regime, addresses the scarcity of annotated defective samples by introducing a generative framework that creates realistic, diverse defect patterns through adversarial training. The synthetic defects augment real datasets, improving detection performance without requiring costly manual labeling. The second study, Features Disentanglement for Explainable Convolutional Neural Networks, focuses on interpretability by proposing a disentanglement mechanism that separates “content” from “background” features within CNN latent spaces. This separation enhances human-understandable visual explanations and reduces model reliance on spurious correlations. Both methods were validated on industrial inspection benchmarks, with defect synthesis increasing classification accuracy, and feature disentanglement improving explanation faithfulness while preserving predictive performance. Together, these contributions address two critical challenges in EdgeAI for industrial vision: data scarcity and model transparency. By enabling accurate, explainable, and data-efficient models, our work supports the deployment of trustworthy AI systems on edge devices in real-world manufacturing environments.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Antonio Fusillo, University of Milan, Italy.



Poster P03: DNSGuard: An Edge AI DNS Firewall for Smart DNS Filtering. Kyriakos Vlachos, University of Patras, Greece and National Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT), Italy.
Abstract:
We present DNSGuard, an edge-native DNS firewall that uses a locally hosted large language model (LLM) to intelligently analyze domain queries in real time. Designed for scenarios where privacy, low latency, and autonomy are essential, DNSGuard detects threats directly at the network edge without depending on cloud APIs or external telemetry.
An on-device LLM (e.g., LLaMA via GPT4All) reasons about the intent, structure, and semantics of queried domains, enabling detection of suspicious or malicious sites even without pre-existing blacklists. It can identify phishing, impersonation, and other threats through pattern recognition, and in uncertain cases, it performs secondary checks such as SSL certificate analysis or similarity matching against trusted domains.
Optimized for focused DNS inspection, DNSGuard achieves strong detection performance using lightweight models, allowing smooth operation on modest edge hardware. A simple web dashboard provides live statistics, filtering controls, and monitoring options.
As a proof-of-concept, DNSGuard demonstrates that advanced AI models can run effectively on resource-constrained devices for real-time cybersecurity. By moving semantic inspection to the edge, it strengthens network defences, preserves privacy, and illustrates a novel application of generative LLMs in edge security. Performance tests have been carried out in GPUs (ie Jetson) and CPUs.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Athanassios Boufis, University of Patras, Greece.
Kyriakos Vlachos, University of Patras, Greece and National Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT), Italy.
Filippo Cugini, National Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT), Italy.



Poster P04: Neural networks for improving speech understanding in real-time embedded systems. Zahra Benslimane, CEA-List, France.
Abstract:
Real-time multichannel speech enhancement remains a critical challenge for embedded systems, particularly for hearing aids, as these platforms operate under strict resource limitations that restrict model size, throughput, and the ability to perform intensive computations. We introduce a benchmarking protocol for multichannel speech enhancement under low-latency constraints. Our evaluation decouples input context from output latency and measures speech enhancement quality using objective signal-to-noise ratio metrics, and reports the corresponding computational complexity. This reveals how different architectures behave as latency decreases. We evaluate three distinct deep learning-based approaches on a standardized noisy-speech corpus to examine how design choices influence the trade-offs between enhancement quality, latency, and computational efficiency. The approaches considered are the end-to-end neural network FaSNet DPRNN-TAC, the hybrid time-frequency Neural MVDR, and the distributed microphone system Tango. The study shows that increased input context consistently improves enhancement performance, even under tight latency constraints. While a favorable quality-efficiency trade-off can be obtained, operating below 100 ms latency remains computationally demanding. Balancing enhancement quality and computational efficiency remains a central challenge for real time speech enhancement, motivating future exploration of streaming architectures and model compression for embedded deployment.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Zahra Benslimane, CEA-List, France.
Fabrice Auzanneau, CEA-List, France.
Martyna Poreba, CEA-List, France.
Michal Szczepanski, CEA-List, France.
Fabian Chersi, CEA-List, France.
Romain Serizel, University of Lorraine, France.



Poster P05: Advancing Edge AI-Powered Systems in Digital Industry. Silke Braun, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Austria.
Abstract:
The poster presents a collection of real-world applications demonstrating the transformative impact of edge AI in digital industry. By bringing computational intelligence closer to the source of data, these projects showcase significant advancements in efficiency, real-time processing, and quality control across various industrial sectors. The demonstrators highlight the versatility and power of edge AI to create more intelligent, responsive, and efficient industrial processes, paving the way for the next generation of smart manufacturing.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Silke Braun, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Austria.



Poster P06: Optimising Energy with Edge AI Analytics. Roy Bahr, SINTEF AS, Norway.
Abstract:
Within the EdgeAI project, the Energy value chain vision is to develop advanced distributed edge AI technologies for applications and services at the intersection of mobility, energy and building industrial sectors to support the European stakeholders driving the engine for innovation and entrepreneurship in sustainable energy. The value chain integrates the edge AI technological developments into four demonstrators: Intelligent water tank energy optimisation, Embedded edge approaches for intelligent distributed energy systems, Mesh intelligent lighting, and Efficient AI-based attack-detection for security sensitive systems.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Roy Bahr, SINTEF AS, Norway.



Poster P07: Enhancing Yield and Sustainability Through Edge AI-Driven Technologies. Marcello Coppola, STMicroelectronics, France.
Abstract:
The poster showcases an edge AI-driven system designed to improve yield prediction in vineyards, ultimately enhancing both agricultural productivity and sustainability. By deploying advanced computing at the edge, the system delivers precise, real-time yield estimations. This facilitates more efficient resource management, reduces waste, and promotes sustainable farming practices through optimized, data-driven decision-making in vineyard operations.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Marcello Coppola, STMicroelectronics, France.



Poster P08: Edge AI for Intelligent Mobility. Janis Arents, Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, Latvia.
Abstract:
The poster presents an edge AI design framework for intelligent mobility, advancing the sector through enhanced perception, cognition, and monitoring. The focus is on mobile agents like drones, UAVs, and vehicles, enabling multi-agent collaboration via distributed edge intelligence and improved infrastructure. This framework integrates AI systems across the mobility value chain, fostering a new generation of intelligent, connected, and autonomous transportation solutions for a smarter, more efficient future in mobility.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Janis Arents, Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, Latvia.



Poster P09: Edge AI Embedded in Digital Society. Fetze Pijlman, Signify, Netherlands.
Abstract:
The poster explores how edge AI delivers high-quality situational awareness and triggers autonomous responses in digital society environments. Focusing on industrial machine rooms, energy substations, home/office settings, and robotized manufacturing, it highlights value chain demonstrators that showcase embedded intelligence for real-time decision-making. This work enhances safety, efficiency, and autonomy across critical infrastructure and everyday spaces, demonstrating the impact of edge AI on modern digital life.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Fetze Pijlman, Signify, Netherlands.



Poster P10: Energy Efficiency and Human-Centric Control with Edge AI. Simen Marentius Saxegaard, Nxtech AS, Norway.
Abstract:
The presented solution includes an Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) prediction model based on lightweight machine learning models running on the edge. A mesh intelligent lighting system is used as target application for controlling environment factors with a human-centric approach using IAQ prediction. The poster also includes a discussion of how to control a ventilation system in an energy efficient way with a human-centric approach based on IAQ predictions.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Simen Marentius Saxegaard, Nxtech AS, Norway.



Poster P11: ML-based PPA Estimation for Next-Gen Edge-AI Accelerators. Hana Krichene, CEA, France.
Abstract:
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly deployed on embedded accelerators for real-time applications but face constraints such as limited area, power, and latency. Network-on-Chip (NoC)-based dataflow architectures help address these challenges by flexibly distributing computations and data across processing elements, adapting to different DNN layers while optimizing efficiency. However, mapping DNN operations on NoCs is complex due to their multi-dimensional nature and the large design space, requiring systematic tools for exploration and optimization. To tackle this, we propose a framework for NoC-based dataflow architectures that estimates performance, power, and area (PPA). The framework combines a hardware model defining architectural granularity, PPA models assessing efficiency, and a mapping model analysing operation costs across layers. Preliminary results demonstrate a first functional version of the PPA models, supported by a rich and representative dataset, providing performance, power, and area estimates closely aligned with the actual behaviour of the accelerator.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Hana Krichene, CEA, France.
William Fabre, CEA, France.
Caaliph Andriamisaina, CEA, France.
Rohit Prasad, CEA, France.



Poster P12: Join us in “shaping the future of edge AI in Europe, driving innovation and sustainability through EdgeAI-Trust”. Mohammed Abuteir, TTTech, Austria.
Abstract:
The EdgeAI-Trust project uses advanced technologies to enhance reliable, real-time control of critical applications with decentralized edge AI, and tests these technologies in real-world scenarios. Through the supply chains, the technology fields show technologies in wide scale, and the output enablers show system level integration.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Mohammed Abuteir, TTTech, Austria.



17:00
End
08:30
Monday 20 October 2025 – Day 1
08:30-09:00
Welcome and Registration
09:00-10:30
Plenary Session PS01
Plenary Session PS01 (Room Antico Refettorio): Foundations of Edge AI
09:00-09:15
Presentation PS01-1: From Micro to Meta Edge: Architecting Generative and Agentic Edge AI Technologies and Autonomous Systems. Ovidiu Vermesan, SINTEF AS, Norway.
Abstract:
The presentation explores the evolution and future trends of edge processing from localised micro-edge devices to an interconnected “meta-edge” fabric, forming the foundation for next-generation generative and agentic AI systems. The discussion covers the transition from simple data processing at the edge to deploying generative models and AI agents that can perceive, reason, and act in complex, dynamic environments, enabling a new class of intelligent applications in autonomous systems, robotics, IoT, and beyond. This requires ensuring robust and secure communication between distributed AI agents, as well as designing frameworks for emergent collaboration and collective intelligence to create resilient, scalable, and truly autonomous systems that leverage the full potential of the micro to meta edge paradigm.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Ovidiu Vermesan, SINTEF AS, Norway.


09:15-10:00
Presentation PS01-2: Accelerating Edge AI Integration with Open Edge Platform. Jan Gorecki, Intel Technology Poland sp. z o.o.
Abstract:
Integrating AI capabilities at the edge presents challenges, including diverse application requirements and seamless coexistence with existing systems in low-power, cost-sensitive environments. Intel addresses these challenges through edge-optimized silicon solutions that include e.g. CPU, built-in GPU, and NPU, complemented by the open-source Open Edge Platform (github.com/open-edge-platform). This platform empowers developers to efficiently bring edge AI solutions to market and as well contribute to it.
The Open Edge Platform comprises four key layers for Edge AI deployments:
• Edge AI Suites—Retail, Metro, and Manufacturing—provide curated building blocks, industry-specific libraries, and sample applications to expedite edge-optimized AI application development.
• Edge AI Libraries offer composable ingredients, including libraries, microservices, and SDKs, for creating production-quality multimodal edge AI applications.
• Edge Microvisor Toolkit is an open-source, edge-optimized container host that efficiently runs modern AI workloads.
• Edge Manageability Framework facilitates onboarding, provisioning, and management of numerous edge devices and software.
This ecosystem accelerates the transition to AI-driven workflows, minimizing disruption and maximizing value for industries leveraging AI at the edge. By addressing the specific needs of edge environments, Open Edge Platform plays a key role in advancing edge AI technologies and applications.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Jan Gorecki, Intel Technology Poland sp. z o.o.


10:30-11:00
Morning Coffee/Tea Break (Room La Terrazza dei Barbanti)
11:00-12:30
Parallel Sessions A01 and B01
Session A01 (Room Antico Refettorio): Machine Vision at the Edge
Session Co-Chairs: Ana Pinzari, University Grenoble Alpes, France; Christos Kozanitis, FORTH, Greece.
Session B01 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Edge AI Applications
Session Co-Chairs: Silke Braun, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Austria; Arno van der Weijden, Technolution B.V., Netherlands.
11:00-11:20
Presentation A01-1: Towards Energy-Efficient Automotive Edge AI: Multi-Core FPGA Acceleration for In-Cabin Monitoring. Alain Pagani, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Germany.
Abstract:
Driver Monitoring Systems (DMS) are becoming mandatory in modern vehicles to enhance road safety by detecting fatigue, distraction, and risky behaviours. Realizing such systems on embedded hardware poses significant challenges due to the computational demands of deep neural networks and the strict latency and power constraints of in-vehicle platforms. This work presents a cascaded DMS pipeline implemented on an AMD Xilinx UltraScale+ FPGA, integrating face detection (FD) and practical facial landmark detection (PFLD) in a unified architecture. The design exploits the heterogeneous resources of the device by offloading convolutional inference to dedicated accelerators in the programmable logic, while delegating preprocessing, postprocessing, and control to the processing system. The face detection stage localizes the region of interest, which is then passed to a quantized PFLD-based network that predicts not only 98 facial landmarks, but also 3 Euler angles (head orientation), eye status (visibility and openness for each eye), mouth status (closed, open, wide open), and high-level driver actions (normal, cell phone use, cigarette). Streaming handoffs between stages minimize off-chip memory transfers, and 8-bit quantization ensures efficient resource utilization without significant accuracy loss.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Alain Pagani, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Germany.
Rashed Al Koutayni, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Germany.


Presentation B01-1: Sea Ice Classification Using Edge AI for Synthetic Aperture Radar Satellite On-board Image Processing. Dominik Günzel, German Aerospace Center, Germany.
Abstract:
In this contribution we present automated sea ice classification on Sentinel-1 imagery for satellite on-board processing, which has the potential to significantly speed up product delivery by enabling direct downlink to stakeholders. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite imagery serves as an important data source for the creation of sea ice charts. Existing ice services today largely rely on manual expert analysis, an approach that is challenged by the trend towards large constellations of satellites with frequent acquisitions. Methods involving AI have been developed to automate ice charting, but considerable time already passes from image acquisition to downlinking raw data to a ground station for processing. In the scope of the dAIEDGE Network of Excellence, a neural network for semantic segmentation is trained on the AI4Arctic challenge dataset and implemented on an FPGA-based AI accelerator. By applying optimization techniques such as quantization and pruning, our on-ground prototype can classify a full image (25 Mpx) in 38 seconds. An F1 score of 80.6% across the test dataset is achieved, competitive with publications using the same dataset. Our results show the feasibility of deploying re-configurable edge AI directly on-board of satellites by utilizing dedicated hardware acceleration.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Dominik Günzel, German Aerospace Center, Germany.
Stefan Wiehle, German Aerospace Center, Germany.


11:20-11:40
Presentation A01-2: Edge AI for Grape Quality Estimation at the Press – From design to production. Lucas Mohimont, University of Reims, France.
Abstract:
We present a general overview of our prototype for Grape Quality Estimation at the press in Champagne making. This project started during the AI4DI project and is now in production at Vranken-Pommery. We will present the different choices, difficulties and results after 6 years of development.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Lucas Mohimont, University of Reims, France.


Presentation B01-2: Towards Automated Liability Determination for Autonomous Vehicles in Road Accidents. Omkar Joglekar, asvin GmbH, Germany.
Abstract:
The rapid deployment of autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicles introduces fundamental challenges in liability assessment, as existing legal and regulatory frameworks are primarily designed for human drivers and do not directly apply to autonomous decision-making systems. Traditional investigation methods are slow, subjective, and insufficient to capture the complex interactions among vehicles, infrastructure, and evolving mobility ecosystems. This work proposes an automated liability assessment system that integrates edge intelligence, federated learning, and fairness-aware AI models to address these gaps and objectively assign responsibility in self-driving vehicle accident scenarios. Sensor data from vehicles and roadside units is processed locally on embedded platforms (e.g., RPi, Jetson) using lightweight AI models optimized for real-time inference and low power consumption. A federated learning framework enables secure aggregation of local model updates into a global model without exposing sensitive raw data, supported by encrypted communication. The system constructs event-entity graphs to represent causal relationships among accident factors, cross-referenced with insurance codes, traffic regulations, and ethical policies. Fairness and bias are systematically evaluated using frameworks such as IBM AIF360 to ensure equitable outcomes. By rethinking liability assessment for autonomous vehicles, this approach reduces investigation delays, enhances transparency, and supports scalable, secure, and ethically aligned decision-making in the era of self-driving vehicles.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Rohit Bohara, asvin GmbH, Germany.
Omkar Joglekar, asvin GmbH, Germany.
Mirko Ross, asvin GmbH, Germany.
Rob van Kranenburg, asvin GmbH, Germany.


11:40-12:00
Presentation A01-3: Vision-Language Embeddings in Large Scale LiDAR SLAM for Terrain Segmentation. Peteris Racinskis, Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, Latvia.
Abstract:
This paper aims to showcase the potential of the open-set semantic approach enabled by vision-language model embeddings in autonomous robot perception through the introduction of a vector-valued voxel mapping software package – SLAMVDB, short for “SLAM vector database”. This technology integrates point clouds and camera images to construct semantic maps, with a focus on applications in outdoor autonomous robotics. A single neural network inference pass on the image generates pixel-wise embeddings, which are fused into an octree-based spatial data structure. Information in the map can be retrieved by performing vector similarity searches with respect to text or image embeddings, as well as specialized lookup vectors obtained through supervised learning on a discrete class set. The map is shown to be capable of performing terrain segmentation for robot navigation, with overall accuracy as high as 87.35% on the 00000 track in the Rellis-3D data set, with a coarse-grained 5-class ontology. This paper describes the implementation, verification procedure and evaluation results of the system.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Peteris Racinskis, Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, Latvia.
Janis Arents, Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, Latvia.
Modris Greitans, Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, Latvia.


Presentation B01-3: Transition-Based Vectorial Representation of HRV and BPV for Digital Physiology Inference. Juan A. Montiel-Nelson, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Abstract:
Traditional indices of Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and Blood Pressure Variability (BPV)—such as RMSSD, SDNN, or LF/HF—reduce complex cardiovascular dynamics to single scalar values. While clinically validated, these measures discard much of the temporal and distributional structure that reflects autonomic regulation. We introduce a Transition-Based Vectorial Representation (TVV), which encodes HRV and BPV by quantifying the frequency of transitions between quantile-defined bins in successive samples. This approach preserves distributional richness and local dynamics, yielding compact, interpretable vectors that capture variability patterns beyond standard scalar or entropy measures. For inference, we integrate TVV with Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks (KANs), a parameter-efficient neural architecture based on functional decomposition. KANs provide high expressiveness with minimal computational cost, enabling deployment on wearable or edge devices. Using a public dataset of ECG and continuous blood pressure recordings across a broad age range (18–92 years), TVV+KAN achieves accurate estimation of physiological age while maintaining interpretability and suitability for real-time monitoring. This framework demonstrates a path toward explainable, resource-aware digital twins that leverage HRV and BPV variability not only for age estimation, but also for broader applications such as stress assessment, fatigue monitoring, and early detection of autonomic dysregulation.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): José Juan Hernández-Cabrera, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Marco Ottella, Xtremion Technology, Austria.
Paolo Azzoni, European Technology Program, EUROTECH Group, Italy.
Juan A. Montiel-Nelson, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.


12:00-12:20
Presentation A01-4: VisioEdgeAI: An Industry-Compliant PCBA Defect Detection using AI at the edge with Cost Efficiency. Claudio Cantone, High Technology Systems SRL, Italy; Alberto Faro, Deeepsensing Srl, Italy.
Abstract:
The presentation details an industry-compliant system for PCBA defect detection that leverages existing Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) infrastructure, such as the OMRON station. By deploying optimised AI models directly at the edge, our on-premises solution provides real-time analysis of component placement and alignment, enabling immediate feedback to production controls. This approach enhances the responsiveness of production analysis, reduces errors, and improves overall efficiency. The system utilises techniques like model pruning to ensure high performance on edge hardware and features an intuitive interface designed to provide human users with clear, actionable insights for effective production control.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Claudio Cantone, High Technology Systems SRL, Italy.
Alberto Faro, Deeepsensing Srl, Italy.




Presentation B01-4: AI-Driven Energy Optimisation for Intelligent Water Tank Storage. Ole Eilsø Nielsen, NxtEnergy AS, Norway.
Abstract:
This presentation introduces the strategy for transforming water heaters into intelligent, dynamic energy storage systems by integrating advanced engineering, data science, and AI methodologies to develop a scalable, user-friendly solution based on AI-driven energy monitoring, analysis, and control. The system utilises sensors and AI-based microcontrollers to gather real-time data, which is processed locally on edge devices, enabling immediate and responsive energy management based on cost and efficiency. The system features a modular AI-based architecture and an intuitive user interface, built as a mobile app, that provides predictive analytics and actionable recommendations to empower users with easy control over energy consumption.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Ole Eilsø Nielsen, NxtEnergy AS, Norway.


Previously, Ole Eilsø Nielsen was a project engineer at NxTech AS in Norway from 2014 to 2024. During this tenure, he was deeply involved in various research and innovation projects, particularly from 2016 to 2019. His work included architecting radar detection and signal light integration for autonomous vehicles, developing road surface recognition for vehicle positioning, and working on autonomous driving and platooning systems. His assignments also extended to energy management, where he worked on load distribution and state-of-charge prediction systems for water heaters, integrating AI for enhanced energy control.
12:30-13:30
Networking Lunch (Room La Terrazza Dei Barbanti)
13:30-15:00
Parallel Sessions C01 and D01
Session C01 (Room Antico Refettorio): Multi-Agent Solutions at the Edge
Session Co-Chairs: Fabian Chersi, CEA-List, France; Holger Schmidt, Infineon Technologies AG, Germany.
Session D01 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Federated and Continual Learning
Session Co-Chairs: Luca Valcarenghi, Scuola Supriore Sant’Anna, Italy; José Cano, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
13:30-13:50
Presentation C01-1: UAV-Based Radar–Camera Fusion for Robust Terrain Analysis. Hamed Javadi, imec, Belgium.
Abstract:
In reactive planning, robots or unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) utilize sensors to perceive their environment and determine actions necessary to reach designated destinations. In challenging environments characterized by numerous obstacles, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) may be deployed to provide supplementary aerial information. While optical sensors such as cameras are commonly used, they are limited by occlusions—such as vegetation—and reduced performance in poor lighting or adverse weather conditions.
This study addresses these limitations by integrating radar technology into UAV-based perception systems. We introduce the UAV Nadir Surface Analysis model based on Deep Learning (UNSAND), which fuses radar and camera data to estimate both the depth profile and terrain type ahead of the UGV. The UNSAND model employs an efficient synthetic aperture radar (SAR) algorithm optimized for the resource constraints of UAV edge devices. This SAR algorithm generates high-resolution depth maps directly beneath the UAV (nadir). These depth maps are then fused with corresponding camera images to accurately estimate terrain depth and classification. Evaluations in real-world scenarios demonstrate that our model achieves a nadir depth profile estimation accuracy of 40 cm and a terrain type classification accuracy of 96%.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Hamed Javadi, imec, Belgium.
Hans Cappelle, imec, Belgium.
Andre Bourdoux, imec, Belgium.
Hichem Sahli, imec, Belgium.
imec, Leuven, Belgium


Presentation D01-1: Decentralized Security in 5G Networks with Federated Learning and Computer Vision Techniques. Andrea Di Matteo, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Italy.
Abstract:
Next-generation wireless networks push security to the edge, where centralized detection struggles with latency, scale, and privacy. We present a decentralized framework that combines federated learning with computer-vision models operating on compact traffic flow matrices. A lightweight CNN classifies flows in real-time, while federated learning trains across distributed nodes without sharing raw data.
On a 5G dataset, the centralized model achieves a weighted F1 of 0.9309, while the 5-client federated model closely follows with 0.9287, showing that model averaging preserves performance under decentralization. Moreover, performance scales consistently with the number of clients (one to five).
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Andrea Di Matteo, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Italy.
Emilio Paolini, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Italy.
Nicola Andriolli, Universitá di Pisa, Italy.
Luca Valcarenghi, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Italy.


13:50-14:10
Presentation C01-2: When a Model is not Enough: A Complementary AI Pipeline for Ultra-Safe PCBA Defect Detection. Alberto Faro, Deeepsensing Srl, Italy.
Abstract:
In safety-critical domains such as automotive and avionics, automated optical inspection (AOI) systems must meet extremely strict reliability thresholds, typically requiring fewer than 10 false negatives per million inspected units, with high statistical confidence. This paper introduces a multi-stage AOI pipeline designed to meet such requirements, even under real-world imperfections such as imaging noise or domain shift. The architecture follows a cascaded structure with three AI models. The first is a transformer trained on general- purpose PCB assemblies, tuned for high recall to avoid missing defects. The second and third are autoencoders specialized on the target production line, optimized to reduce false positives and correct residual false negatives from the initial stage. Through mathematical analysis and large-scale simulations, we demonstrate that even AOI systems with ideal recall or precision fail to achieve acceptable defect escape rates when used alone. In contrast, our pipeline statistically guarantees fewer than 10 false negatives per million with 90% confidence. The system has been validated by a simulation of a physical prototype, combining synchronized cameras and edge-based real-time processing. Longer pipelines with additional stages may further improve reliability by reducing both false negatives and false positives, extending the approach to stricter industrial domains such as avionics.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Alberto Faro, Deeepsensing Srl, Italy.
Francsco Cancelliere, Deeepsensing Srl, Italy.
Robin Faro, Deeepsensing Srl, Italy.
Raffaele Mineo, Deeepsensing Srl, Italy.


Presentation D01-2: Intelligence on Edge Systems. Fetze Pijlman, Signify, Netherlands.
Abstract:
This presentation will explore key learnings from developing intelligent lighting control systems on edge devices. We will detail our approach to interpreting time series events using statistical models to trigger precise lighting actions. A core focus will be on strategies for online learning within live customer environments, balancing the use of black-box models with the need for robust, real-world solutions. We will discuss methodologies for effectively incorporating user feedback into the learning process and present techniques for knowledge transfer and learning across diverse customer installations. Finally, the presentation will address challenges and solutions for developing scalable intelligence that retains its accumulated knowledge even as system configurations evolve.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Fetze Pijlman, Signify, Netherlands.


14:10-14:30
Presentation C01-3: Agentic Edge AI for Immersive and Collaborative Smart Warehouse. Devendra Vyas, VERSES, Belgium.
Abstract:
Warehouse automation is moving beyond task-specific robotics and towards agentic AI systems that perceive, reason, and collaborate with humans. This work investigates how edge AI agents, combined with digital twins and immersive interfaces, enable adaptive, human-centered warehouse ecosystems. We address the central research question on how to embed autonomy directly at the edge, making robots act as adaptive agents on three representative scenarios: a) monitoring with smart cameras and drones, b) adaptive navigation of autonomous mobile robots, and c) human–robot collaboration through gestures and shared tasks.
Our methodology integrates three innovation layers. A perception pipeline with object detection and depth estimation ensures robust context awareness. Agentic reasoning and planning modules support exploration, routing, and adaptive decision-making, validated in both deployments and a 3D simulated environment. Human-centered interfaces, including AR smart helmets for contextual guidance and multi-hand tracking headsets for natural gesture control, enable seamless collaboration. To extend cooperation, we introduce Diffusion Policy Optimization, a reinforcement learning method allowing robots to learn joint actions such as co-carrying objects with humans. Deployed across the compute continuum, from deep edge perception to meta-edge coordination, the system demonstrates how integrating perception, reasoning, and interaction creates resilient smart agents operating across physical and digital environments.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Miguel de Prado, VERSES, Belgium.
Devendra Vayas, VERSES, Belgium.
Xiao Lin, Vicomtech, Spain.
Eva Almansa, Vicomtech, Spain.
Tarek Mohsen, Varjo, Finland.
Miksu Lundgren, Varjo, Finland.
Pavel Rojtberg, Fraunhofer, Germany.
Simon Hecker, Aegis Rider, Switzerland.


Presentation D01-3: Approximate Computing for Federated Learning. Bilel Tarchoun, CNRS, France
Abstract:
Federated learning systems are vulnerable to data reconstruction attacks, where malicious aggregators can reconstruct private client data from shared gradients. We propose leveraging approximate computing (AxC) as a privacy-preserving mechanism that introduces computational noise to protect against data leakage while maintaining the efficiency benefits of quantization and simplified approximate circuits. Our approach implements int8 quantization combined with approximate arithmetic operations across CNN models in federated learning architectures. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that medium to high approximation strategies achieve an 85% reduction in attack success rates, decreasing from 80-90% baseline to 10-15% against commonly used data reconstruction attacks (DLG, iDLG). The approach outperforms existing defenses including Soteria (36%) and DPSGD (10%) while maintaining superior model accuracy with only 2% degradation compared to other methods that may reach up to 10%, and without incurring any computational overhead. Protection remains effective across various federated learning architecture sizes (5-20 clients), with individual client protection independent of network configuration.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Bilel Tarchoun, CNRS, France.


14:30-14:50
Presentation C01-4: Bio-Inspired Drone Control: A Reinforcement Learning-Trained Spiking Neural Networks for Agile Navigation in a Dynamic Environment. Sebastiano Mengozzi, University of Bologna, Italy.
Abstract:
Autonomous quadrotor control in dynamic environments requires agile, robust flight policies for rapid adaptation. Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has proven effective for training Artificial Neural Network (ANN) policies, outperforming optimal control algorithms while being more resource-efficient. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), inspired by biological systems, offer a promising alternative by processing temporal data through discrete spikes. Unlike ANNs, SNNs naturally capture temporal dynamics, even in feed-forward architectures, making them well-suited for dynamic tasks. Additionally, SNNs can run efficiently on neuromorphic hardware accelerators, enabling deployment on resource-constrained platforms. In this work, we trained an agile flight SNN policy using the state-of-the-art DRL algorithm Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO). The policy maps system states to low-level quadrotor control commands. Simulation experiments show that compared to ANN-based policies, SNN-based policies improve success rate by 2.5%, increase average flight speed by 40%, and reduce target-reaching time by 28.6%. These results highlight the potential of neuromorphic approaches for dynamic, state-based control problems. By combining SNNs with DRL, we provide insights into the design of lightweight, efficient controllers suited for time-sensitive applications, advancing the integration of neuromorphic computing in autonomous flight.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Yin-Ching Lee, Boston University, USA.
Sebastiano Mengozzi, University of Bologna, Italy.
Luca Zanatta, University of Bologna, Italy.
Andrea Bartolini, University of Bologna, Italy.
Andrea Acquaviva, University of Bologna, Italy.
Francesco Barchi, University of Bologna, Italy.


Presentation D01-4: Acquiring the SCM Dataset: Event-Based Anomaly Detection in Wood Cutting for EdgeAI Applications. Grafika Jati, University of Bologna, Italia
Abstract:
We introduce the SCM Dataset, a novel event-based dataset acquired using a Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS) for anomaly detection in industrial wood-cutting operations. Unlike conventional frame-based imaging systems, DVS captures asynchronous spatiotemporal events triggered by local intensity changes, enabling high temporal resolution and ultralow latency sensing—well suited for high-speed, edge-oriented manufacturing environments. The dataset comprises sequences of stacked wooden planks conveyed along a production line, with the primary region of interest being the interface boundaries between adjacent wooden surfaces. Deviations or irregularities at these junctions may correspond to anomalies such as misaligned cuts, chipping, or incomplete separations, which are critical indicators of machining defects.
The SCM dataset includes diverse motion profiles and cutting conditions, including variations in feed speed and visual reference patterns (e.g., ruler strips), making it suitable for evaluating both motion-aware and structure-sensitive algorithms. Given the absence of explicit ground truth labels, the dataset is intended for benchmarking unsupervised and self-supervised anomaly detection approaches in event-driven perception systems. This resource aims to support research in event-based industrial inspection, enabling the development and assessment of low-power, low-latency AI models for intelligent manufacturing and EdgeAI-based quality control in value chain demonstrators 1.5.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Grafika Jati, University of Bologna, Italia.
Francesco Barchi, University of Bologna, Italia.
Andrea Acquaviva, University of Bologna, Italia.


14:50-15:10
Presentation C01-5: Mobile Agent Condition Monitoring. Clemens Saur, NeuroControls GmbH, Germany.
Abstract:
This work addresses the economic and technical challenges of deploying cost-sensitive EDGE.AI devices. Traditional battery-powered IoT sensors face limitations in battery life and high connectivity costs, while also being constrained by closed, proprietary networks. To overcome these issues, we propose a solution using “Condition Tags” with passive VHF communication and a blockchain-based Digital Product Passport (DPP). This approach significantly reduces battery consumption (90%) and costs (50%) by eliminating active communication. The use of a blockchain platform ensures open access, enabling data reuse and monetization by various Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) providers, and provides a reliable payment system for transactions. The immediate challenge is to minimize power consumption to allow for micro-batteries or energy harvesting. A demonstration of this solution is provided through a vibration monitoring use case. The system utilizes a small-scale ARM core processor that is “woken on threshold” by continuous vibration events. Power is conserved by avoiding computationally intensive tasks like FFT and complex neural networks, instead employing efficient time-series analysis, feature-based engines, and neuromorphic classification algorithms. This approach enables a viable and economically sound alternative for widespread EDGE.AI adoption.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Clemens Saur, NeuroControls GmbH, Germany.


15:10-15:40
Afternoon Coffee/Tea Break (Room La Terrazza dei Barbanti)
15:40-17:00
Parallel Sessions E01 and F01
Session E01 (Room Antico Refettorio): Open-Source Edge AI Platforms
Session Co-Chairs: Patrick Pype, NXP Semiconductors, Belgium; Philippe Krief, Eclipse Foundation, France.
Session F01 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Edge AI Systems and Learning
Session Co-Chairs: Dinu Purice, Cognition Factory GmbH, Germany; Silke Braun, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Austria.
15:40-16:00
Presentation E01-1: Neurokit2E Advancements. Fabian Chersi, CEA-List, France.
Abstract:
The NEUROKIT2E project aims at proposing a Deep Learning framework for Embedded Hardware around an established European value chain (providing AI hardware and software). This open-source platform will provide the necessary tools for Europe to play on the same level with its American and Chinese competitors, and take the lead on aspect such as deep learning and ultra-specialized hardware for AI.
This framework, called Aidge, is being developed by CEA (the coordinator of the project) a comprehensive solution for fast and accurate Deep Neural Network (DNN) simulation and full and automated DNN-based applications building. The platform integrates database construction, data pre-processing, network building, benchmarking and hardware export to various targets. It is particularly useful for design and exploration, allowing simple and fast prototyping of DNNs with different topologies. Export hardware targets include CPU, DSP and GPU as well as custom hardware IP code generation with High-Level Synthesis for FPGA and dedicated configurable DNN accelerator IP.
The NEUROKIT2E consortium relies on 5 EU countries active in the hardware and software activities, France, Netherlands, Austria, Germany and Italy, with a balance between private (17) and public research (8) companies.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Fabian Chersi, CEA-List, France.


Presentation F01-1: CLEVER Smart Edge Applications. Luca Valcarenghi, Scuola Supriore Sant’Anna, Italy.
Abstract:
This presentation will highlight how the edge-cloud continuum paradigm considered in CLEVER is enabling use case in smart manufacturing, smart agriculture, and smart shopping. In particular, it will show the final results that the project achieved by developing hardware and software solutions enabling such applications.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Luca Valcarenghi, Scuola Supriore Sant’Anna, Italy.


16:00-16:20
Presentation E01-2: From Collaboration to Sovereignty: The European Open Source Journey. Philippe Krief, Eclipse Foundation, France.
Abstract:
Open source has become the cornerstone of Europe’s digital transformation, not only as a technological model, but also as a strategic catalyst for collaboration, innovation and sovereignty. By promoting openness, transparency and trust, open source enables diverse actors (researchers, industry, policy makers and citizens) to co-create solutions that reflect European values and priorities.
This conference will explore the journey of open source in Europe: from collaborative software development practices to the emergence of strong communities that promote digital sovereignty. It will highlight how communities act as drivers of sustainability, ensuring that innovations are not only shared but also governed by transparent and inclusive processes. The presentation will address key lessons learned from European projects, the importance of open standards and ecosystems, and the role of community building in ensuring long-term impact.
Ultimately, Europe’s open source journey goes beyond technology: it is about shaping a digital future where sovereignty and innovation are achieved together, through collaboration, trust and shared responsibility.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Philippe Krief, Eclipse Foundation, France.


Philippe holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Paris Sorbonne, specializing in Artificial Intelligence and Integrated Development Environments. He is a recognized expert in object-oriented design, embedded systems, development tools, and Agile-Scrum methodologies.
Before joining the Eclipse Foundation, Philippe spent 18 years at IBM as Senior Architect, Collaborative Application Lifecycle Management evangelist, and R&D Development Manager. A passionate advocate of Eclipse since its early days, he contributed to the first versions of the Eclipse platform and continues to champion open collaboration across Europe.
Presentation F01-2: SYNtzulu, SNN at the Micro-Edge: The Evolution of the Mosquito. Gianluca Leone, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Abstract:
SYNtzulu is an ultra-low power Spiking Neural Network inference engine designed for near-sensor processing at the edge. We describe the architectural progression that enables Syntzulu to support online artificial intelligence data analysis locally on a range of applications, such as sEMG, EEG, iEEG, and ECG, while maintaining minimal energy consumption, thereby opening new opportunities for wearable hardware and edge devices, where efficiency, adaptability, and autonomy are paramount.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Gianluca Leone, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Paola Busia, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Matteo Antonio Scrugli, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Luca Martis, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Luigi Raffo, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Paolo Meloni, University of Cagliari, Italy.


16:20-16:40
Presentation E01-3: Eclipse Aidge: An Open-Source Platform for Embedded AI – Description. Axel Farrugia CEA-List, France.
Abstract:
The increasing use of deep learning models in embedded systems and real-time applications presents significant challenges to efficiently deploy these complex models on resource-constrained hardware. While many tools exist for designing and training AI models, there are critical difficulties (non interoperable tools, blackbox effect,…) in the pipeline for transitioning a trained model into an optimized, deployable implementation for edge devices.
To address this, we introduce Aidge, an open-source platform hosted by the Eclipse Foundation. Aidge is a comprehensive framework designed to streamline the entire embedded AI lifecycle from optimization to deployment.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Axel Farrugia CEA-List, France.
Pierre Gaillard, CEA-List, France.


More specifically, he is a major contributor to various plugins (ESP32 Arduino, ARM Cortex M, Jacinto TI, C++ export, etc.) dedicated to generating autonomous code optimized for efficient deployment.
Presentation F01-3: Edge-Optimized Modular Architecture for Real-Time Vehicle Re-Identification. Tomass Zutis, Institute of Electronics and Computer science, Latvia.
Abstract:
This work addresses the challenge of real-time vehicle re-identification (Re-ID) on resource-constrained edge devices. Our research aims to design and deploy a modular, edge-optimized system that integrates object detection and Re-ID for intelligent transportation applications. The proposed architecture combines a lightweight detection module with a Re-ID embedding generator, enabling accurate multi-camera vehicle tracking under strict computational limits. We evaluate the system on NVIDIA Jetson platforms, applying quantization, pruning, and TensorRT optimization to achieve low-latency inference while maintaining accuracy. Additionally, we explore scheduling strategies for day and night operations to optimize energy consumption and performance. The impact of 360 degree fisheye camera distortion on detection and Re-ID accuracy is analysed, with corrective preprocessing techniques proposed. Experimental results demonstrate that the system achieves real-time performance on edge hardware without sacrificing reliability, making it suitable for large-scale deployment in smart city environments. This study highlights the feasibility of deploying advanced computer vision pipelines on edge AI platforms for robust, privacy-preserving vehicle analytics.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Tomass Zutis, Institute of Electronics and Computer science, Latvia.
Dimitrios Georgiadis, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece.
Jānis Judvaitis, Institute of Electronics and Computer science, Latvia.
Jānis Ārents, Institute of Electronics and Computer science, Latvia.
Modris Greitāns, Institute of Electronics and Computer science, Latvia.


16:40-17:00
Presentation E01-4: Eclipse Aidge: An Open-Source Platform for Embedded AI – Features. Axel Farrugia CEA-List, France.
Abstract:
This presentation will delve into embedded AI, showcasing key methodologies, tools, and trends, while also addressing existing challenges. We will present Aidge’s core features, including its innovative intermediate representation for flexible model manipulation, its robust optimization framework with techniques like quantization and tensor decomposition for model compression, and its extensive export capabilities for deploying models to hardware (ARM Cortex M, Arduino ESP32,…). Ultimately, by making every stage of model processing transparent and customizable, Aidge enables reliable and reproducible embedded AI deployments. The main features presented will be illustrated using interactive online tutorials that participants can easily replicate.
This work was supported by Neurokit2E European Project and DeepGreen Project.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Axel Farrugia CEA-List, France.
Pierre Gaillard, CEA-List, France.


More specifically, he is a major contributor to various plugins (ESP32 Arduino, ARM Cortex M, Jacinto TI, C++ export, etc.) dedicated to generating autonomous code optimized for efficient deployment.
17:00
End
08:30
Tuesday 21 October 2025 – Day 2
08:30-09:00
Welcome and Registration
09:00-10:30
Plenary Session PS02
Plenary Session PS02 (Room Antico Refettorio): Resilient, Sustainable, and Trustworthy Edge AI Technologies.
Session Chair: Marcello Coppola, STMicroelectronics, France.
09:00-09:30
Presentation PS02-1: Joining forces on developing RISC-V processors and AI accelerators to leverage the European automotive industry. Patrick Pype, NXP, Netherlands.
Abstract:
As modern vehicles are increasingly software-defined, the control and compute infrastructure becomes a strategic asset, with central domain and zonal controllers replacing fragmented ECU architectures. This shift increases reliance on high-performance microprocessors, AI/ML accelerators, and real-time controllers, yet most of these critical compute components are licensed under restrictive, opaque, and expensive terms from outside Europe. Building on the successful open source software model, European stakeholders are planning now to leverage their expertise to drive an open hardware ecosystem, spanning from cloud to edge, and into the automotive, industrial, and high-performance computing (HPC) sectors. European industry needs to address the challenges in the current semiconductor automotive value chain by establishing a collaborative European alternative based on RISC-V, where openness, modularity, and sovereignty are core design principles. By enabling co-development and shared governance of processor IP, Europe can reclaim control over critical automotive computing infrastructure and ensure it aligns with European values of openness, security, sustainability, and industrial leadership. In addition to the technological innovations, Europe should also aim at creating a legal entity called “Airbus-of-RISC-V” with stakeholders from industry and public authorities, with clear and coherent ownership, industrialization and maintenance of IP, which has been developed in several European programs. To set up such an entity requires a huge investment and a team with the necessary experience. Therefore, it will require several shareholders, which can be from industry, but also from Public Authorities. This would allow to create a company exploiting European RISC-V core IP, replacing the non-EU and non-RISC-V solutions.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Patrick Pype, NXP, Netherlands.


Patrick is Chairman of the AENEAS Technical Expert Group since 2018, and he is member of the INSIDE Steering Board since 2015. He was co-chair of the overall ECSEL Strategic Research Agenda 2019-2021 and is also co-chair of the chapter on “Transport & Mobility”. He currently is chair of a European RISC-V Working Group which defines a European RISC-V strategy and roadmap. Patrick was Chairman of the Engineering Alumni Association of the KULeuven from 2005-2008.
Patrick has contributed several papers in two books published by Springer on “Automated Driving’’ and “Internet of Vehicles’’. He is author of the book “Zest for Opera – Unleash your Leadership”, which was published in October 2018. The book offers inspiring insights from the world of opera for leaders in business & politics, coaches, teachers and students.
09:45-10:30
Presentation PS02-2: The Evolution of Edge AI for More Sustainable Solutions. Lisa Trollo, STMicroelectronics, Italy.
Abstract:
The presentation examines the transformative impact of edge AI as the next wave of innovation, driving sustainable solutions across various industries. By processing data locally on devices, edge AI minimises the need for energy-intensive cloud computing, leading to a significant reduction in carbon footprints. The discussion highlights how this paradigm shift enables real-time, intelligent decision-making in systems fostering optimised resource consumption, waste reduction, and the development of more resilient and environmentally conscious infrastructures.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Lisa Trollo, STMicroelectronics, Italy.


10:30-11:00
Morning Coffee/Tea Break (Room La Terrazza dei Barbanti)
11:00-12:30
Parallel Sessions A02 and B02
Session A02 (Room Antico Refettorio): AI Hardware-Software Co-Design
Session Co-Chairs: Mohamed Selim, DFKI GmbH, Germany; Marco Ottella, Xtremion Technology, Austria.
Session B02 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Frameworks for Intelligent Distributed Processing
Session Co-Chairs: Filippo Cugini, CNIT, Italy; Hamed Javadi, imec, Belgium.
11:00-11:20
Presentation A02-1: tinyHLS, a Python-Based Hardware Compiler for 1D and 2D Convolutional Neural Networks. Raphael Gaede, Fraunhofer IMS, Germany.
Abstract:
TinyHLS is a Python-based hardware compiler that automatically generates hardware accelerators in the form of HDL-Code for CNNs. The description of the CNN architecture as well as the training is done in advance using Python Keras. TinyHLS reduces the development effort for edge AI applications regarding cost and time. Furthermore, tinyHLS offers a platform independent alternative to commercial high-level synthesis tools like AMD Vivado HLS™. The hardware accelerators generated by tinyHLS are able to perform the inference calculation in digital hardware and allow efficient inference of CNN applications on edge devices. Runtime, as well as energy consumption is reduced by over 95% compared to pure software-based implementations. In this work, the concept of this hardware compiler is presented. The function is demonstrated by implementing an image classification CNN for fruit detection on an FPGA board using tinyHLS. The results in terms of accuracy, latency and area are then discussed based on the implementation of the use-case CNN. Finally, a brief outlook on the improvement of tinyHLS is given, in order to meet requirements of edge AI computing in the future.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Raphael Gaede, Fraunhofer IMS, Germany.
Ingo Hoyer (1) Fraunhofer IMS, Germany.
Holger Kappert (1) Fraunhofer IMS, Germany.
Filippo Milazzo (2) AGRICOLUS, Italy.
Carsten Rolfes (1) Fraunhofer IMS, Germany.
Karsten Seidl (1,3) Fraunhofer IMS and University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany.


Presentation B02-1: Fair AI Experimentation on Edge Device Clusters via Distributed Orchestration in dAIEdge-Vlab. Baptiste Dupertuis, HES-SO, Switzerland.
Abstract:
Efficient orchestration and scheduling are essential for managing hardware resources in clusters of edge devices, especially when benchmarking their ability to run AI models, perform on-device training, and engage in federated learning. Coordinating benchmarking requests must be responsive, consistent, and resource efficient.
The distributed nature of such clusters adds complexity, particularly in the absence of a central server for resource allocation. Each node must communicate directly with others, increasing overhead—especially when devices are dispersed across different networks.
Open source orchestration frameworks such as Kubernetes and Nomad (with Consul) offer robust foundations, yet their distributed deployment and effective integration remain challenging.
This work presents the design of a distributed orchestrator and scheduler for fair and efficient execution of AI experiments on remote edge device clusters. The proposed approach combines priority awareness, resource sensitivity, completion awareness, and a FIFO mechanism to optimize task execution. Integration into dAIEdge-VLab—a distributed virtual laboratory for AI experimentation—will enable coordinated benchmarking and workload distribution across heterogeneous edge devices.
An implementation using Nomad and Consul demonstrates the system’s ability to meet performance and fairness requirements, validating its effectiveness for scalable AI experimentation in decentralized, resource-constrained environments.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Baptiste Dupertuis, HES-SO, Switzerland.
Maïck Huguenin, HES-SO, Switzerland.
Grégoire Rebstein, HES-SO, Switzerland.
Margaux Divernois, HES-SO, Switzerland.
Nuria Pazos, HES-SO, Switzerland.


11:20-11:40
Presentation A02-2: Towards a HW/SW Co-Design of Quantized Vision Foundation Models. Lucas Grativol-Ribeiro, CEA-List, Université Paris-Saclay, France.
Abstract:
Foundation models based on transformer networks offer exceptional performance and adaptability, making them ideal for numerous application areas. Nevertheless, deploying these models presents unique challenges, especially in today’s efficiency-driven context. Ensuring that these models can perform inference efficiently on mobile devices is vital for their widespread use, all while controlling energy consumption. The primary challenge lies in striking a balance between application efficiency and the compression rate of the data being handled.
In this work, we propose a co-design methodology/framework for the exploration and evaluation of fine-grained Post-Training Quantization strategies with hardware optimization considerations. In particular, it enables to specify quantization policies (methods, weights/activations data-granularity and bit width…) per layer while jointly modelling different hardware implementations. Within this framework, we evaluated a quantization scheme of a Dinov2 foundation model based on a combination of state-of-the-art algorithm that are HW-friendly.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Erwan Piriou, CEA-List, Université Paris-Saclay, France.
Maria Lepecq, CEA-List, Université Paris-Saclay, France.
Lucas Grativol-Ribeiro, CEA-List, Université Paris-Saclay, France.


Presentation B02-2: Edge Deployment of Multi-Task Vision Models for Smart City Infrastructures. Carmelo Scribano, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Abstract:
The ability to deploy complex vision pipelines at the edge is crucial for next-generation smart city infrastructures. Running inference locally avoids transmitting raw images, thereby reducing bandwidth usage, preserving privacy, and improving system robustness through a distributed paradigm. Achieving this, however, requires models that are both powerful and efficient. In this context, the multi-task paradigm emerges as a key enabler, supporting concurrent prediction across diverse tasks such as object detection, panoptic segmentation, and depth estimation. We introduce a novel pipeline built around a multi-task model explicitly designed to balance expressive power with inference efficiency under resource-constrained conditions. The model leverages a modern backbone architecture pretrained with self-supervised learning to maximize downstream performance. In parallel, we propose an optimization workflow that minimizes inference costs for edge deployment. Experimental results in a real-world setting demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach and establish a strong baseline for future smart city applications.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Carmelo Scribano, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Mohammad Mahdi, Sofia University, Bulgaria.
Filippo Muzzini, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Nedyalko Prisadnikov, Sofia University, Bulgaria.
Yuqian Fu, Sofia University, Bulgaria.
Micaela Verucchi, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Ignacio Sanudo Olmedo, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Danda Pani Paudel, Sofia University, Bulgaria.
Luc Van Gool, Sofia University, Bulgaria.


11:40-12:00
Presentation A02-3: Accelerating LLMs at the Edge: The Power of Efficient Hardware-Software Co-Design. José Cano, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly a key component within Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications for a number of domains. At the same time, executing LLM models on edge devices may allow secure computation and lower energy consumption and cost, but to become practical, performance must improve dramatically. This is due to the significant demands introduced by emerging LLMs in terms of both memory and compute and the reduced availability of them in constrained edge devices. In this talk I will introduce the Glasgow Intelligent Computing Laboratory (gicLAB) and give an overview of our current research on SECDA-LLM, an Hardware-Software co-design platform for developing and deploying efficient AI accelerators for edge LLM inference.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): José Cano, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Jude Haris, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.


Previously, he was a Postdoctoral Research Associate (January 2014 – August 2018) with the CArD Group at the Institute for Computing Systems Architecture (ICSA) in the School of Informatics at The University of Edinburgh, where he led the systems research of the H2020 BONSEYES project and the EPSRC AnyScale Applications project. He joined the ARCO Research Group in the Department of Computer Achitecture at Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya – BarcelonaTech in March 2012, where he was a Postdoctoral Researcher until Dec 2013. He received the Engineering and Ph.D. degrees in Computer Science from Universitat Politecnica de Valencia in Sept 2004 and Feb 2012, respectively. He was a member with the Networking Research Group (Sept 2005 – Feb 2012) and also with the Parallel Architectures Group (Dec 2009 – Feb 2012) in the Department of Computing Engineering at Universitat Politecnica de Valencia.
Presentation B02-3: Action-Oriented Programming and Automatic Agent Generation for Adaptive Data Collection in Decentralized Data Ecosystems. Mustafa Tayyip Bayram, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Austria.
Abstract:
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) and Risk Assessment (RA) to enable informed decision-making. However, the growing complexity, volume, and decentralized nature of manufacturing data creates significant challenges for effective data collection. Conventional programming paradigms and manual data collection scripts fail to maintain adaptability when data sources, formats, and ownership are distributed across systems. This research addresses these challenges by proposing the integration of Action-Oriented Programming (AcOP) with Automatic Agent Generation (AAG) as an innovative solution. AcOP focuses on actions as core execution units, providing clear definition of system behavior. The modularity of AcOP aligns with Edge AI principles by supporting localized, independent actions while ensuring coordination across distributed components. AAG leverages large language models (LLMs) to autonomously create intelligent agents that manage these actions and conduct preliminary data analysis using automatically assigned domain-specific knowledge. A microservice application for RCA and RA was developed in three implementations: Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), AcOP standalone, and AcOP with AAG integration. Results demonstrate that AcOP enhances modularity, adaptability, and error handling in decentralized environments. The integration of AAG further improves automation, reduces manual intervention, and enables more adaptive data collection, offering a flexible solution for autonomous microservice architectures.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Mustafa Tayyip Bayram, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Austria.


12:00-12:20
Presentation A02-4: Dynamic Reconfiguration of Deep Neural Networks for Resource-Constrained FPGA Edge Accelerators. Alain Pagani, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Germany; Lotfi Guedria, CETIC, Belgium.
Abstract:
Executing resource intensive Deep Neural Networks (DNN) on resource constrained devices at the edge provides many benefits, including reduction of latency by processing data locally without the overhead of Cloud communications. This is critical for real-time applications such as autonomous vehicles or critical IoT systems. Additionally, execution of DNN at the edge enhances privacy by processing private data locally; reduces bandwidth usage by minimizing data transfers; increases autonomy and resilience as edge devices continue to operate when disconnected from the network; and by optimizing DNN for the edge, allows DNN to operate within reduced power constraints while maintaining performance. Achieving these benefits within the constrained edge resources requires model compression and optimization, latency and real-time processing, hardware-software co-design, scalability and flexibility, and development and deployment complexity. To process complex DNNs at the edge, FPGA-based hardware acceleration is a promising approach. FPGAs can be customized for specific architectures, deliver high performance, operate more efficiently than GPUs, and be reconfigured for different DNNs, offering valuable flexibility. Our solution combines edge orchestration with DNN design frameworks that speed up design, optimize models for device size and energy, and convert them into FPGA implementations for hardware acceleration at the edge.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Rashed Al Koutayni, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Germany.
Alain Pagani, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Germany.
Gerard Florence, CETIC, Belgium.
Lotfi Guedria, CETIC, Belgium.




With over 20 years of experience, his core technical expertise covers Edge AI, IoT data platforms, heterogeneous computing architectures, and FPGA-based design. Lotfi has a proven track record of leading the design and prototyping of innovative systems in demanding industrial, medical, and transport applications.
As a member of CETIC’s Executive Committee, he defines and implements the R&D roadmap for his department, ensuring its alignment with cutting-edge topics in machine learning, cloud/edge computing, and cybersecurity. He is the technical manager behind DMWay, the innovative middleware for Edge AI computation management featured in this presentation.
Presentation B02-4: Enhancing Manufacturing Process Knowledge with AI-based edge and meta-edge tools. Dinu Purice, Cognition Factory GmbH, Germany.
Abstract:
This presentation talks about the xLenz knowledge platform, highlighting the usage of edge and meta-edge based tools to extract and structure information in the context of industrial processes.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Dinu Purice, Cognition Factory GmbH, Germany.
Claus Lenz, Cognition Factory GmbH, Germany.
Tassos Kanelos, GNT, Greece.


12:30-13:30
Networking Lunch (Room La Terrazza Dei Barbanti)
13:30-15:00
Parallel Sessions C02 and D02
Session C02 (Room Antico Refettorio): Trustworthy Edge AI
Session Co-Chairs: Mohammed Abuteir, TTTech Auto AG, Austria; Janis Judvaitis, Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, Latvia.
Session D02 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Neural Network Optimisation
Session Co-Chairs: Alain Pagani, DFKI GmbH, Germany; Lucas Mohimont, University of Reims, France.
13:30-13:50
Presentation C02-1: Structural Sensitive-Attribute Leakage in Face Recognition Embeddings for Edge AI Deployments. Erica Liu, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands.
Abstract:
Face recognition systems, increasingly deployed on edge devices and servers, store high-dimensional embeddings from models like ArcFace for identity verification and search. While prior work shows such embeddings can reveal sensitive attributes, most target a single attribute at the per-user level in same-model settings. We present a unified study of both per-user and population-level demographic leakage, quantifying whether an adversary can predict attributes for individuals and recover aggregate demographic distributions of entire databases. We also introduce cross-model transfer evaluation, where probes trained on one model’s embeddings are applied to another’s, reflecting realistic adversaries without target-model access. Using FairFace and a pretrained ArcFace extractor, we measure leakage of gender, age range, and race, with per-user AUCs over 90% for gender and age range, and over 60% for race (obtained with basic MLP classifiers, making these estimates conservative); population-level estimates recover demographic proportions with low error. We further assess common blurring defenses, highlighting recognition–privacy trade-offs. Results indicate demographic leakage is structural, persisting from individual users to whole databases, and across different models, underscoring the need for stronger privacy safeguards in deployed face recognition systems, particularly in edge AI environments.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Erica Liu, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands.
Enrique Orozco Olivares, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands.
Gijs Dubbelman, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands.
Jean-Paul Linnartz, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands.


Presentation D02-1: YOLO vs RT-DETR: Model Optimizations for Energy Efficient Deployment. Ana Pinzari, University Grenoble Alpes, France.
Abstract:
In this article, we study the most well-known object detection models, YOLO and RT-DETR, for real-time prediction of grape yields in vineyards. We describe the model optimizations applied to enable energy-efficient hardware deployment. The model design with the chosen custom backbone was validated on two different datasets: the Pommery grape collection and the public PASCAL VOC dataset. The experiments cover platforms designed for smart AI solutions, such as the STM32MP257ev1 board from STMicroelectronics, and the small ZedBoard FPGA from AMD, on which the models were quantized to operate with 8-bit integer precision. We show that inference on 640×640 px images can be performed in less than a second by running the RT-DETR model (3.7 MB) on the NPU processor and/or on a dual ARM Cortex-A35 (1.5 GHz). The YOLO model (656 KB) can achieve the same prediction 90x faster. This last model also achieves the same performance on the ZedBoard FPGA (75 FPS) with slightly reduced images of 416×416 pixels. The accuracies obtained using these reduced models are respectively 51.5% mAP for YOLO, and 58.6% for RT-DETR, which show the possible performances vs accuracy trade-offs on these platforms.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Ana Pinzari, University Grenoble Alpes, France.
Frédéric Pétrot, University Grenoble Alpes, France.


13:50-14:10
Presentation C02-2: Custom RISC-V and AI models deployment. Luca Testa, KEYSOM, France.
Abstract:
The presentation provides an overview of Keysom’s RISC-V design and AI model deployment, highlighting the innovative no-code platform for custom processor and accelerator development. By eliminating the complexities traditionally associated with chip design, Keysom enables designers to create tailored, high-efficiency processors. At the heart of Keysom’s offering is the Keysom CoreXplorer: a groundbreaking tool that simplifies the exploration, design, and optimisation of RISC-V processor architectures.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Luca Testa, KEYSOM, France.


Presentation D02-2: From Complexity to Efficiency: Pruning Vision Transformers in Practice. Martyna Poreba, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-List, France.
Abstract:
Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve state-of-the-art performance in semantic segmentation tasks. However, their high computational cost, particularly when processing high-resolution images, poses a significant challenge for real-time and embedded applications. In this work, we categorize existing token pruning approaches available in the literature. Based on this analysis, we observe that most efficient methods do not account for fine-grained hardware or latency characteristics. We investigate selected token pruning approaches that leverage similarity-based or confidence-based scores to reduce the workload (i.e., the number of tokens). We consider techniques that perform reduction before the ViT encoder at the patch level, as well as pruning in the shallow encoder layers, to maximize workload reduction. To validate their practical applicability, we present deployment results on an NVIDIA Jetson Orin platform, highlighting trade-offs between latency, computational complexity, and pruned model accuracy. Token pruning is based on the idea that reducing the number of tokens can decrease latency, but we demonstrate that this relationship is often non-linear due to how workloads are dispatched to the GPU, framework overhead, and kernel design choices.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Martyna Poreba, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-List, France.
Michal Szczepanski, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-List, France.
Victor Bercy, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-List, France.
Ahmed Soulmani, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-List, France.


14:10-14:30
Presentation C02-3: Bias Detection and Human Oversight under the Artificial Intelligence Act: Fit for the Edge? Lydia Belkadi, KU Leuven, Belgium.
Abstract:
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (‘Artificial Intelligence Act’) establishes seven essential requirements addressing the risks to health, safety, and fundamental rights posed by certain AI systems (i.e., ‘high-risk AI systems’). In this context, edge AI providers may be required to adopt measures for bias detection and mitigation as well as human oversight, which will be instrumental in addressing risks of discrimination stemming from the development of their AI system(s). These requirements were, however, formulated in a general manner and will need to be operationalized further. This will require edge AI providers to reconcile the AI Act’s demands and the specificities of edge AI systems, in particular their decentralized architecture and close proximity to users. This presentation will examine the scope and function of these requirements with the aim to spark a discussion on the measures and safeguards needed to detect biases and ensure human oversight at the edge.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Lydia Belkadi, KU Leuven, Belgium.
Jan De Bruyne, KU Leuven, Belgium.


Presentation D02-3: Investigating Target Class Influence on Neural Network Compressibility for Energy-Autonomous Avian Monitoring. Maximilian Kasper, Fraunhofer IIS, Germany.
Abstract:
Biodiversity loss poses a significant threat to humanity, making wildlife monitoring essential for assessing ecosystem health. Avian species are ideal subjects for this due to their popularity and the ease of identifying them through their distinctive songs. Traditional avian monitoring methods require manual counting and are therefore costly and inefficient. In passive acoustic monitoring, soundscapes are recorded over long periods of time. The recordings are analysed to identify bird species afterwards. Machine learning methods have greatly expedited this process in a wide range of species and environments; however, existing solutions require complex models and substantial computational resources. Instead, we propose running machine learning models on inexpensive microcontrollers directly in the field. Due to the resulting hardware and energy constraints, efficient AI architecture is required.
In this paper, we present our method for avian monitoring on microcontrollers. We trained and compressed models for various numbers of target classes to assess the detection of multiple bird species on edge devices and evaluate the influence of the number of species on the compressibility of neural networks. Our results demonstrate significant compression rates with minimal performance loss. We also provide benchmarking results for different hardware platforms and evaluate the feasibility of deploying energy-autonomous devices.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Nina Brolich, Fraunhofer IIS, Fachhochschule Erfurt, and Universität Erfurt, Germany.
Simon Geis, Fraunhofer IIS, Germany.
Maximilian Kasper, Fraunhofer IIS, Germany.
Alexander Barnhill, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany.
Axel Plinge, Fraunhofer IIS, Germany.
Dominik Seuss, Fraunhofer IIS, and Technische Hochschule Würzburg-Schweinfurt, Germany.


14:30-14:50
Presentation C02-4: Experiences in Deploying a Weapon Detector in a Smart City. Juan Daniel Muñoz Navarrete, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.
Abstract:
This work presents the ongoing development of a handgun detection system for a smart city. This detector is expected to continuously analyse images taken by a surveillance camera installed at the entrance hall of a public building. The detector is deployed on an Jetson Orin Nano-based device with constrained computational resources. The development process began with an analysis of hardware limitations, which guided the design of lightweight yet effective deep learning models. Several processing pipelines were considered: a two-stage approach involving person detection followed by hand-region classification, and a direct handgun detection approach. Custom datasets were built and used to train models adapted to the device, while carefully avoiding overfitting. Performance was systematically evaluated using metrics such as mean Average Precision (mAP) and frames per second (FPS). The best trade-off between accuracy and inference speed was obtained with a YOLOv8s model trained exclusively for handgun detection, achieving 75.15% AP50 on the test set and sustaining 20 FPS. The detector was further integrated with MQTT for seamless communication with ThingsBoard, enabling the automatic transmission of detection events. Additional optimizations included fully headless execution and real-time parameter adjustment through terminal commands. Current work focuses on refining detection performance and exploring alternative models to further improve efficiency and accuracy.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Juan Daniel Muñoz Navarrete, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.
Hugo Albandea Merino, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.
Oscar Deniz Suarez, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.
Micaela Verucchi, Hipert srl, Italy.


Presentation D02-4: Vectorized Inference of Decision Tree Ensembles for Edge Devices with ARM Helium Extensions. Mario Barbareschi. University of Naples Fredrico II, Italy.
Abstract:
The deployment of Machine Learning (ML) models at the edge is gaining increasing relevance due to the limitations of cloud-centric paradigms, which introduce concerns in terms of latency, privacy, and network consumption. Among ML models, decision tree ensembles such as Random Forests are often preferred in industrial and embedded contexts thanks to their lightweight inference process, interpretability, and competitive accuracy on simple tasks. However, the irregular and data-dependent nature of decision trees makes them poorly suited to the parallelism mechanisms typical of vector extensions, resulting in challenges related to memory access patterns, caching, and hardware prefetching. This research work introduces the Single Instruction Multiple Trees (SIMT) approach, a novel vectorized kernel designed to parallelize the traversal of decision tree ensembles on edge devices equipped with ARM Helium extensions, such as the ARM Cortex-M55. The kernel exploits hardware resources efficiently, supporting explicit allocation in Tightly Coupled Memories (TCMs) to reduce memory bottlenecks. Alongside SIMT, an additional kernel inspired by the FAST proposal is implemented and used for comparative evaluation. Experimental results demonstrate that leveraging ARM vector extensions on a STM32N6 micro controller enables up to 25% performance improvement over state-of-the-art baselines, while the joint usage of TCM and RAM allows execution time reductions of up to 70%, unveiling the full potential of ARM Helium for vectorized decision tree inference at the edge.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Lorenzo Abate, University of Naples Fredrico II, Italy.
Mario Barbareschi, University of Naples Fredrico II, Italy.
Antonio Emmanuele, University of Naples Fredrico II, Italy.


14:50-15:10
Presentation C02-5: Development in platforms available to edgeAI system integrators. Arno van der Weijden, Technolution B.V., Netherlands.
Abstract:
AI pushes ever closer to the network edge, slowly migrating from the heart of the network to the sensing devices themselves. One of the key goals of the EdgeAI community is to push AI capabilities ever closer to the micro-edge without loosing the functionalities that the deep- and meta-edge previously delivered. New edge platform developments facilitate this migration; unlocking new applications and making existing ones increasingly cost effective and performant. In this presentation we demonstrate the migration of a production level traffic management and analysis Nvidia based AI device to NXP and ST micro-edge hardware. This migration reduces power consumption, price tag and physical footprint, unlocking new opportunities without sacrificing functionality; While currently at prototype stage, a cheaper, lower power, solution could be deployed on a wider scale. For this specific application such migration facilitates the expansion of privacy preserving, city wide, traffic flow monitoring from single intersections to city wide deployment, for example. In short, moving towards the micro-edge lowers costs, enables large scale deployments and opens up new possibilities. Given these advantages migrating to the new generation of micro-edge platforms is not just viable, but compelling.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Arno van der Weijden, Technolution B.V., Netherlands.
Luuk van der Weide, Technolution B.V., Netherlands.


Presentation D02-5: An Energy-Efficient Wearable Device for Sleep Apnea Detection Using Tracheal Sounds and Edge AI. Michele Riccio, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
Abstract:
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common respiratory disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep, typically diagnosed through the invasive standard polysomnography (PSG) test. This work proposes a portable, low-power solution based on a wearable device for OSA detection using tracheal sound analysis and on-device artificial intelligence. The proposed device integrates an electret microphone and an inertial measurement unit (IMU), enabling flexible sensing of tracheal vibrations through both acoustic and inertial modalities. Signal acquisition, preprocessing, and on device inference of neural network are menaged by an STM32F7 ARM Cortex-M7 microcontroller. Tracheal audio recordings from the PSG-Audio dataset were preprocessed into Mel spectrograms and used to train a lightweight, custom designed, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) optimized for embedded deployment. The final quantized int8 model achieved 87.06% accuracy with balanced precision and recall, while requiring only 284.8 kB RAM and 197.3 kB Flash. Preliminary measurements on a prototype demonstrated an inference time of 219.4 ms and an average current consumption of 109.86 mA at 216 MHz CPU clock frequency, confirming the feasibility of continuous monitoring in wearable settings. These results highlight the potential of edge AI and tracheal sound analysis for non-invasive, energy-efficient, home-based screening of sleep apnea.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Maria Gragnaniello, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
Federica Mariani, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
Alessandro Borghese, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
Vincenzo Romano Marrazzo, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
Giovanni Breglio, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
Andrea Irace, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
Michele Riccio, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.


15:10-15:40
Afternoon Coffee/Tea Break (Room La Terrazza dei Barbanti)
15:40-17:00
Parallel Sessions E02 and F02
Session E02 (Room Antico Refettorio): Edge AI Workflows and System Design
Session Co-Chairs: Paolo Meloni, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Italy; Fetze Pijlman, Signify, Netherlands.
Session F02 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Sustainable Edge AI Technologies
Session Co-Chairs: Thomas Gutt, Infineon Technologies AG, Germany; Martyna Poreba, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-List, France.
15:40-17:00
Presentation E02-1: Edge-AI Ready Lightweight Digital Twin for Anomaly Prediction: A Case Study on Hydrogen Refuelling Station Data. Esin Öztürk, Framatome GmbH, Germany.
Abstract:
Digital Twin (DT) technology is becoming an essential tool for improving safety, availability, and maintenance in critical infrastructure. In hydrogen refuelling stations (HRS), detecting anomalies quickly is vital to prevent failures, avoid costly downtime, and maintain operational reliability. In this work, we propose an Edge-AI ready lightweight Digital Twin framework for anomaly detection, built using historical operational data from a real HRS — a dataset with 110 features and around 3 million complete records. Our methodology takes a step-by-step approach. We start with unsupervised learning methods—including statistics-based techniques like clustering and PCA, prediction-based methods like linear prediction and MLP, and reconstruction-based approaches like autoencoders and AE+CNN—to detect anomalies without labelled data. In the second step, we validate and refine these findings using supervised learning, applying both classical machine learning and deep learning classifiers. We then optimize the best-performing models for edge deployment using multi-phase quantization, structured pruning, and resource-aware execution strategies. Since we do not have a physical edge device, we create an edge simulation environment to mimic real-time data streaming and evaluate accuracy, latency, and model size. While our first deployment target is edge devices, future versions may run in the cloud for greater scalability. Our results show that starting with simple methods and progressively applying optimizations can significantly enhance HRS safety and reliability, while keeping the solution practical for resource-constrained hardware.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Esin Öztürk, Framatome GmbH, Germany.
Francis Fomi Wamba, Framatome GmbH, Germany.


Dr.-Ing. Francis Fomi Wamba is a senior expert and advisor with over 17 years’ experience in mechatronic systems, structural dynamics, and condition monitoring. He earned his engineering and PhD degrees at TU Darmstadt. At Areva (now Framatome), he developed the DIROM4i monitoring system and the patented AI-based CADIS analytics platform for industrial assets. As an academic and entrepreneur, he provides consulting, training, and data analytics strategy support to various industrial and academic clients.
Presentation F02-1: Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing Leading to Sustainability – AIMS5.0. Thomas Gutt, Infineon Technologies AG, Germany.
Abstract:
The industrial world is rapidly moving towards its 5th industrial revolution (a.k.a. “Industry5.0”). Industry5.0 is reflected on the digital sovereignty in comprehensively sustainable production, through adopting, extending and implementing AI-enabled hardware, as well as AI tools & methods and semiconductors technology across the whole industrial value chain. It is expected that in doing so, manufacturing costs will be decreased, while at the same time, product quality will be increased through AI-enabled innovation, time-to-market will be shortened, and user acceptance of versatile technology offerings will be achieved, and global supply chains stabilised. The above will, in turn, foster a sustainable development, in an economical, ecological and societal sense and act as enablers for the Green Deal. This paper accordingly discusses on the fundamental research areas relevant to further advancing the digitalized industry, its research and development achievements so far, as well as the challenges confronted, to boost industrial competitiveness through interdisciplinary innovations, establishing sustainable value chains and therefore contribute to the Digital Sovereignty.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Thomas Gutt, Infineon Technologies AG, Germany.


16:00-16:20
Presentation E02-2: End-to-End Workflow Automation for Robust Edge AI Systems. Ovidiu Vermesan, SINTEF AS, Norway.
Abstract:
The presentation outlines the evolution of frameworks for end-to-end workflow automation, designed to address the complexities of building, deploying, and maintaining robust edge AI autonomous systems. It explores the integrated approach that automates the entire lifecycle, from data ingestion and model training to deployment on heterogeneous edge devices and continuous operational monitoring. The discussion highlights strategies for addressing the rise of agentic AI in workflow design and automation, particularly with the emergence of agentic edge AI systems that function with a degree of autonomy, understand intent, learn from context, and take initiative without relying on predefined instructions.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Ovidiu Vermesan, SINTEF AS, Norway.


Presentation F02-2: Pareto Optimal Benchmarking of AI Models on ARM Cortex Processors for Sustainable Embedded Systems. Maximilian Kasper, Fraunhofer IIS, Germany.
Abstract:
This work presents a practical benchmarking framework for optimizing AI models on ARM Cortex processors (M0+, M4, M7), focusing on energy efficiency, accuracy, and resource utilization in embedded systems. Through the design of an automated test bench, we provide a systematic approach to evaluate AI models across key performance indicators (KPIs) and identify optimal combinations of processor and AI model. The research highlights a near-linear correlation between floating-point operations (FLOPs) and inference time, offering a reliable metric for estimating computational demands. Using Pareto analysis, we demonstrate how to balance trade-offs between energy consumption and model accuracy, ensuring that AI applications meet performance requirements without compromising sustainability. Key findings indicate that the M7 processor is ideal for short inference cycles, while the M4 processor offers better energy efficiency for longer inference tasks. The M0+ processor, while less efficient for complex AI models, remains suitable for simpler tasks. This work provides insights for developers, guiding them to design energy-efficient AI systems that deliver high performance in real-world applications.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Pranay Jain, Fraunhofer IIS and University of Freiburg, Germany.
Maximilian Kasper, Fraunhofer IIS, Germany.
Göran Köber, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Oliver Amft, University of Freiburg and Hahn-Schickard, Germany.
Axel Plinge, Fraunhofer IIS, Germany.
Dominik Seuss, Fraunhofer IIS and Technische Hochschule Würzburg-Schweinfurt, Germany.


16:20-16:40
Presentation E02-3: Closing the Gap Between AI Models and Silicon: Application Deployment for Next-Generation Edge Accelerators. Michal Szczepanski, CEA-List, France.
Abstract:
The deployment of deep neural networks on edge devices requires a carefully constructed pipeline flow from algorithm design to hardware execution. In this work, we present a complete application development pipeline targeting J3DAI, a low-power DNN accelerator integrated in a 3D-stacked CMOS image sensor. Starting from model training in PyTorch, we use the Aidge framework for post-training quantization and hardware-specific transformations, enabling the direct generation of binary files optimized for J3DAI execution. We highlight practical considerations in network design, including quantization trade-offs, tiling strategies, and the mapping of common operators to accelerator primitives. Beyond the current deployment flow, we discuss new perspectives for extending accelerator support, such as advanced operator sets, adaptive memory partitioning, and tighter hardware-software co-design. Together, these contributions demonstrate a robust pipeline that bridges machine learning development with silicon-level efficiency, offering a practical route to real-time vision tasks directly on sensor.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Michal Szczepanski, CEA-List, France.
Benoit Tain, CEA-List, France.
Raphael Millet, CEA-List, France.
Axel Farrugia, CEA-List, France.
Cyril Moineau, CEA-List, France.
Sebastien Thuries, CEA-List, France.


Presentation F02-3: A Framework for Intelligent and Responsive Mesh Lighting Systems. Simen Marentius Saxegaard, Nxtech AS, Norway.
Abstract:
The presentation introduces a framework for intelligent and responsive mesh lighting systems, where each lighting point functions as an AI-enabled hardware node. These nodes are designed for on-device data processing, integrating seamlessly with LED driver electronics and supporting a range of environmental sensors. By performing AI computations locally, the framework enables efficient, real-time analysis of sensor data for applications such as human-centric lighting control and recognition of usage patterns. Lightweight machine learning models, optimised for edge hardware, are deployed to provide computational intelligence close to the sensors, creating a scalable and evolving system where new sensors and AI capabilities can be easily integrated to enhance functionality.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Simen Marentius Saxegaard, Nxtech AS, Norway.


16:40-17:00
Presentation E02-4: STEER: Software Toolkit for Edge Efficient Retraining. Christos Kozanitis, FORTH, Greece
Abstract:
Edge AI enables efficient, low-latency inference on distributed nodes, but fine-tuning models on these devices remains constrained by limited memory resources. While traditional approaches rely on cloud-based retraining, this practice raises privacy concerns and incurs high infrastructure costs. Advances in edge hardware, such as Nvidia’s Jetson platforms, now make on-device fine-tuning feasible; however, their shared memory architectures intensify the challenge of managing training-related memory overheads. Our profiling of PyTorch-based training workloads reveals that optimizer states alone can occupy up to 40% of total memory usage, persisting throughout training and surpassing the footprint of activations and gradients. To address this bottleneck, we present name, a PyTorch-based module that enables memory-efficient fine-tuning on edge devices by offloading optimizer states to fast storage. Unlike compression or pruning methods, name~preserves all optimizer information and selectively retrieves only the necessary state during backpropagation using a hook-based mechanism. It further minimizes I/O overhead through direct data movement strategies, sequential access patterns, and lightweight handling of momentum arrays. Our evaluation on the Nvidia Jetson Orin Nano demonstrates up to 69% memory reduction, enabling the training of models that baseline implementations cannot accommodate.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Christos Kozanitis, FORTH, Greece.
Konstantina Orfanou, FORTH, Greece.


17:00
End
20:00
Conference Dinner – Gazebo Roof Garden
08:30
Wednesday 22 October 2025 – Day 3
08:30-09:00
Welcome and Registration
09:00-10:30
Plenary Session PS03
Plenary Session PS03 (Room Antico Refettorio): Navigating the Challenges and the Road Ahead for Edge AI.
Session Chair: Patrick Pype, NXP Semiconductors, Belgium.
09:00-09:30
Presentation PS03-1: Pathways to an Integrated and Strong European Edge AI platform and Ecosystem. Huascar Espinoza, Chips JU, Belgium.
Abstract:
The presentation examines the strategic pathways for establishing an integrated and resilient European edge AI ecosystem, a crucial step toward achieving digital sovereignty and technological leadership. The presentation emphasises the importance of fostering collaboration among industry, academia, and policymakers to establish a unified platform based on shared standards, interoperable technologies, and a common strategic vision. The focus is on articulating a clear roadmap for overcoming fragmentation, accelerating innovation, and leveraging Europe’s collective strengths to build robust and competitive AI technologies, applications, and infrastructure that drive economic growth and secure a strong position in the global digital landscape.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Huascar Espinoza, Chips JU, Belgium.


09:45-10:30
Presentation PS03-2: PREVAIL – A Multi-hub Test and Experimentation Facility for Edge AI Hardware. Caroline Arnaud, CEA-Leti, France.
Abstract:
The PREVAIL project will establish and start operating the core of a networked, multi-hub platform providing prototype chip fabrication capability, in advanced to EU stakeholders for Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications. In this project, four major European RTOs jointly work to create a multihub Test and Experimentation Facility for edge AI Hardware (TEF HW AI) build on their advanced 300 mm fabrication, design, and test facilities.
Within PREVAIL, companies and research institutions will be able to develop, test and experiment with AI product prototypes based on innovative technologies developed by the four RTOs. The technologies made available are the most promising to address the specifications (power consumption, computing performance, data handling and security) required by AI chips in general and edge AI in particular.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Caroline Arnaud, CEA-Leti, France.


Dr. Arnaud’s early technical work focused on the RF domain, particularly on the characterization and testing of ICs. Her current role allows her to oversee a wide range of projects involving technological development, including both industrial and institutional collaborations. She became the coordinator of the PREVAIL project in September 2025.
09:45-10:30
Project Pitch Presentations. REBECCA, EdgeAI-Trust and NeAIxt.
10:30-11:00
Morning Coffee/Tea Break (Room La Terrazza dei Barbanti)
11:00-12:30
Parallel Sessions A03 and B03
11:00-12:30
Session AB03 (Room Antico Refettorio): Future of Edge AI Research and Road Mapping – System Architectures – Frameworks – Open Source – Skills
11:00–11:15
Presentation AB03-1: Edge AI Reference Architecture. Ovidiu Vermesan, SINTEF AS, Norway.
11:15–11:30
Presentation AB03-2: Trustworthy Edge AI - Ensuring Reliable and Secure AI Systems. Filippo Cugini, CNIT, Italy; Mohammed Abuteir, TTTech auto AG, Austria.
11:30–11:45
Presentation AB03-3a: Open Source Edge AI Accelerating Research and Innovation. Iakovos Mavroidis, Technical University of Crete, Greece.
Presentation AB03-3b: Research @ Eclipse Foundation. Philippe Krief, Eclipse Foundation, France.
11:45–12:00
Presentation AB03-4: Edge AI Ecosystem for Edge AI Innovation and How to Bridge the Skills Gap. Alain Pagani, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Germany.
12:00-12:30
Panel: Future Edge AI Technologies and Applications Trends and Development Landscape.
12:30-13:30
Networking Lunch (Room La Terrazza Dei Barbanti)
13:30-15:10
Parallel Sessions C03 and D03
Session C03 (Room Antico Refettorio): Edge AI Accelerators and RISC-V
Session Co-Chairs: Konstantinos Georgopoulos, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece; Mladen Beerkovic, University of Luebeck, Germany.
Session D03 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Edge AI Tools and Methods
Session Co-Chairs: Marcello Coppola, STMicroelectronics, France; Roy Bahr, SINTEF AS, Norway.
13:30-13:50
Presentation C03-1: In-GPU GNN-Based Intrusion Detection System. Ahmed Salah Tawfik Ibrahim, CNIT, Italy.
Abstract:
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have proven effective for intrusion detection by modelling the relational structure of network traffic. Yet, in practice, the cost of graph construction often dominates the overall inference time, limiting real-time deployment. In this work, we propose a GPU-accelerated framework that speeds up not only GNN inference but also the graph construction phase. Unlike traditional approaches that build the adjacency matrix from scratch for each input graph, our method introduces a precomputed default adjacency matrix generated in parallel on the GPU, which is then selectively modified for each graph instance. Node features are also computed in parallel using GPU threads, enabling end-to-end graph generation and inference entirely within GPU memory. Experiments on the 5G-NIDD dataset show a speedup of approximately 1.22× over CPU execution, while preserving detection accuracy. These results highlight the feasibility of deploying GNN-based intrusion detection systems in time-sensitive environments through co-optimization of algorithmic design and hardware execution.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Ahmed Salah Tawfik Ibrahim, CNIT, Italy.
Emilio Paolini, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Italy.
Filippo Cugini, CNIT, Italy.
Francesco Paolucci, CNIT, Italy.


Presentation D03-1: Decentralized Split Learning on Resource-Constrained Devices. Yarib Israel Nevarez Esparza, NXP Semiconductors, Netherlands.
Abstract:
This work presents a novel approach to real-time, explainable ECG analytics using Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NNMF) on low-power Cortex-M33 microcontrollers. This approach performs unsupervised decomposition of ECG signals into interpretable basis vectors, enabling low-rank embeddings that serve as compact, noise-resilient representations of physiological data in low-power devices. These embeddings are fed into a continually optimized, task-specific head trained directly on-device, allowing for personalized adaptation without cloud dependency. Federated Learning (FL) is employed to collaboratively optimize the task-specific head across multiple devices, preserving data privacy and reducing communication overhead. The architecture leverages linear algebra hardware accelerators for efficient matrix operations, enabling real-time inference and continual learning within strict resource constraints. This edge-based pipeline combines explainability, privacy, and adaptability, offering a scalable solution for intelligent biomedical monitoring in distributed settings. Results demonstrate the feasibility of deploying interpretable, low-footprint models for ECG analytics on embedded platforms, ideal for trustworthy and autonomous health monitoring systems.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Yarib Israel Nevarez Esparza, NXP Semiconductors, Netherlands.


13:50-14:10
Presentation C03-2: NeuroCorgi: A Low-Power DNN Accelerator for Edge AI Applications. Ivan Miro Panades, CEA-List, France.
Abstract:
Many applications in industry, agriculture and transportation domains benefit from AI inference at the edge.
The observed trend in image/video analysis is to increase the resolution of sensors, thus increasing the need for powerful, yet ultra low-power and low-latency hardware solutions.
In this presentation, we describe our recent new class of ASIC accelerators developed to meet these conflicting requirements: the Feature Extractor Accelerator (FEA). This solution enables processing up to HD images (1280×720) at 30 frames per second, using a fraction of the energy of the actual image sensor. Our approach combines two key principles: a feature extraction backbone with hard-wired weights and quantization plus transfer learning technique.
More in particular it consumes at most 23.2mW, with a 6.9ms latency, while reaching 70.42% accuracy on ImageNet. Iits power dissipation beats the best State-of-the-Art accelerators by 9× to 1000×.
Built in 22FDX, it addresses Classification, Semantic Segmentation and Multi-Object Detection applications by attaching a custom head.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Mehdi Darouich, CEA-List, France.
Ivan Miro Panades, CEA-List, France.
Clement Turk, CEA-List, France.
Andrea Bocco, CEA-List, France.
Yann Picod, CEA-List, France.
Romain Lamaire, CEA-List, France.
Fabian Chersi, CEA-List, France.


Presentation D03-2: Prediction of Neural Network Latency on Embedded GPU Accelerators. Adrian Osterwind, German Aerospace Center, Germany.
Abstract:
AI systems are transforming many application areas, but resource constraints prevent many especially time critical embedded applications. In particular, a fast prediction of expected latency and energy costs can enable the hardware-aware design of such systems. Thus we started developing a latency model for the NVIDIA Jetson platform, which, with it’s GPU based architectures are interesting in e.g. automotive vision use-cases.
Using latency models in automatic optimization flows yields benefits, compared to abstract metrics like parameter count. However, it needs to be fast, for optimization algorithms to cover large search spaces.
We developed a layer-wise model using the parameters of the layer (like input size) and a number of hardware measurements to produce a model of the network latency.
On the Jetson platform the characterization yielded a model, that in first tests provided three key insights: Using only a few measurements we can already accurately predict upper and lower bound of the execution time. Using more information we can, under ideal conditions, estimate latency with a mean average percentage error below 3%. Lastly, we found that sometimes a small change of input parameters can lead to up to 10% reduction in latency for that layer.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Adrian Osterwind, German Aerospace Center, Germany.
Domenik Helms, German Aerospace Center, Germany.


14:10-14:30
Presentation C03-3: REBECCA: Progress Toward a Safe and Secure RISC-V SoC Platform for Edge AI. Iakovos Mavroidis, Technical University of Crete, Greece; Konstantinos Georgopoulos, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Abstract:
The integration of AI/ML into computing solutions continues to advance rapidly, but the growing performance and efficiency demands make reliance on cloud offloading impractical for critical domains such as healthcare, automotive, and industrial automation. To address this, the REBECCA project is developing a reconfigurable, heterogeneous, and power-efficient System-on-Chip (SoC) platform tailored for safe and secure edge AI. This work continues last year’s presentation by reporting progress toward the ongoing first silicon implementation of the REBECCA architecture in GlobalFoundries’ 22 nm (GF22) technology. The platform is built around a CVA6 RISC-V multi-core processor subsystem (RV64GC ISA, Linux-capable) tightly coupled with CNN, ML, IDS, and neuromorphic accelerators through a scalable chiplet-based interconnect. Dual-channel HyperRAM (512 MB) and SD-based storage provide a high- bandwidth shared memory model, while a large L2 cache and direct accelerator-to-memory access minimize data movement. Synthesizable RTL has been developed and optimized for GF22, with area estimations confirming the feasibility of integrating compute, memory, and accelerators within a low-power envelope. Alongside hardware, REBECCA delivers a complete software stack including OS, hypervisors, runtimes, and tool-suites. Validation across UAV-based PV inspection, AI-enabled appliances, semiconductor monitoring, and water infrastructure demonstrates REBECCA’s potential as a scalable foundation for next-generation edge AI.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Iakovos Mavroidis, Technical University of Crete, Greece.
Konstantinos Georgopoulos, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Andreas Brokalakis, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Pavlos Malakonakis, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Konstantinos Harteros, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Dimitris Andronikou, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Yannis Galanomatis, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Charalampos Savvakos, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.
Grigoris Chrysos, Technical University of Crete, Greece.
Ioannis Papaefstathiou, Exascale Performance Systems plc, Greece.




Presentation D03-3: Beyond Silos: A Unified Middleware Approach to Edge AI with DMWay. Lotfi Guedria, CETIC, Belgium.
Abstract:
Most IoT systems use middleware to manage data streams between physical devices and cloud applications. However, the rising demand for edge AI often leads to creating separate, siloed software frameworks to handle these computations. A more efficient alternative is to augment existing middleware to orchestrate, execute, and monitor AI workloads directly on the data streams they already manage.
This presentation introduces DMWay, a modular middleware designed for this purpose. DMWay provides a highly customizable approach to integrating edge AI computations, supporting them as either interfaced external modules or internal configurations. This flexibility allows for seamless deployment of AI at the edge. We will demonstrate DMWay’s capabilities through practical examples of real-world edge AI computations managed by our platform, showcasing its efficiency and adaptability.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Lotfi Guedria, CETIC, Belgium.


With over 20 years of experience, his core technical expertise covers Edge AI, IoT data platforms, heterogeneous computing architectures, and FPGA-based design. Lotfi has a proven track record of leading the design and prototyping of innovative systems in demanding industrial, medical, and transport applications.
As a member of CETIC’s Executive Committee, he defines and implements the R&D roadmap for his department, ensuring its alignment with cutting-edge topics in machine learning, cloud/edge computing, and cybersecurity. He is the technical manager behind DMWay, the innovative middleware for Edge AI computation management featured in this presentation.
14:30-14:50
Presentation C03-4: GStreamer Plugin for RDMA Offload and Video Processing on BlueField-3 for Edge Applications. Raphael Frantz, NVIDIA, Italy.
Abstract:
Edge computing allows running applications without the added latency to transfer data to datacenters. With an application processing video stream, an AI agent can be run close to the end user using these decentralized servers. Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) is a fast network transport protocol (100Gbps and more) that can be run at the edge to communicate between the different systems. This allows processing the video stream in Data Processing Units (DPUs), instead of running in servers, where CPU usage is a scarce resource. To demonstrate this, we implement a demo application of a virtual try-on by levering RDMA and DPUs, allowing a better usage of hardware resources. We leverage GStreamer, an industry-standard framework used to process media streams and implement an RDMA network plugin for BlueField DPUs.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Raphael Frantz, NVIDIA, Italy.
Romain Pouillard, Institute Pascal, France.


Presentation D03-4: AI on the Edge: two GNSS embedded application case studies. Giovanni Gogliettino, STMicroelectronics, Italy.
Abstract:
In this talk, we will discuss the application of machine learning algorithms in embedded systems, focusing on their use in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) receivers. Two studies will be described and analyzed: the first presents a machine learning framework to detect and mitigate GNSS signals anomalies, thereby enhancing the reliability of satellite-based navigation. The second explores a recent 2024 research leveraging reinforcement learning to optimize GNSS satellite signal acquisition, demonstrating how adaptive search strategies can improve performance in challenging environments. Together, these studies illustrate the potential of artificial intelligence in enhancing GNSS robustness and efficiency, with implications for automotive and other critical applications.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Giovanni Gogliettino, STMicroelectronics, Italy.


14:50-15:10
Presentation C03-5: Edge AI use cases to enhance automotive applications. Giuseppe Russo, STMicroelectronics, Italy.
Abstract:
AI is transforming the automotive industry with diverse use cases beyond vision and autonomous driving. Multiple applications benefit from AI to enhance performance at the edge. This presentation will cover some of these use cases, with a focus on hardware and ecosystem support to enable seamless implementation.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Giuseppe Russo, STMicroelectronics, Italy.


Presentation D03-5: AI-based Quality Control for Woodwork Production Process. Carlo Pieretti, SCM Group, Italy.
Abstract:
We present a real-time quality-control system integrated in the VC1.5 value-chain demonstrator for SCM woodworking machines. The inspection runs while the blade cuts at feed rates up to 40 m/min and must process frames over 1000 FPS in worst-case scenarios. Space constraints led us to mount a contact sensor immediately adjacent to the blade so inspections can occur in-line without altering machine throughput. UNICA developed and optimized a very compact autoencoder and ported it to an STM32N6 microcontroller paired with a 600-GOPS accelerator. On this constrained platform the solution consistently detects defects with over 92% accuracy under real-time conditions. Our implementation demonstrates that carefully optimized embedded models can meet extreme latency and throughput requirements in industrial settings, enabling continuous, on-machine monitoring and significant reduction of reliance on bulky external inspection hardware.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Carlo Pieretti, SCM Group, Italy.


15:10-15:40
Afternoon Coffee/Tea Break (Room La Terrazza dei Barbanti)
15:40-17:00
Parallel Sessions E03 and F03
Session E03 (Room Antico Refettorio): Neuromorphic Hardware and Processing
Session Co-Chairs: Björn Debaillie, imec; Belgium; Iakovos Mavroidis, Technical University of Crete, Greece.
Session F03 (Room San Giovan Giuseppe): Modelling and Predictive Control
Session Co-Chairs: Peet van Tooren, Almende, Netherlands; Janis Arents, Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, Latvia.
15:40-16:00
Presentation E03-1: Attention-Based SNN on Low-Power FPGAs. Paola Busia, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Abstract:
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) enable sparse and event-driven computations, especially promising for edge applications with limited energy budget. One recent line of research suggests the integration of the attention layer into spiking models as an opportunity to close the gap with non-spiking approaches, preserving the inherent efficiency of binary computation. This work investigates a compact hardware architecture tailored for spiking transformers deployment on resource-constrained FPGAs, suitable to fit the wearable domain, such as the Lattice iCE40UP5K. Compared to the alternatives in the literature, limited to high-end FPGA platforms, we focus on resource minimization, demonstrating suitability for real-time execution in biological signal processing.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Gianluca Leone, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Paola Busia, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Mauro Orrù, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Paolo Meloni, University of Cagliari, Italy.


Presentation F03-1: Virtual Metrology for AI-Enhanced Semiconductor Manufacturing. Daniel Najer, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Abstract:
In semiconductor manufacturing, precision and efficiency are paramount. Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being embedded into production workflows, with Virtual Metrology emerging as a transformative application. By predicting critical process outcomes—such as silicon oxide layer thickness during Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)—using sensor data instead of physical measurements, Virtual Metrology reduces costs, increases coverage, and enables faster feedback. However, inference stability remains a key challenge. ML models trained on over 100 input features (e.g., temperature, pressure, gas flow) can degrade over time due to changing environmental conditions or maintenance actions. These shifts can cause discrepancies between predicted and actual values, risking product quality. To address this, a hybrid control strategy is implemented. Partial physical sampling provides ground truth for residual monitoring, while Statistical Process Control (SPC) charts track prediction accuracy in real time. Alerts are triggered when anomalies occur, prompting corrective actions such as increased sampling or model retraining. This approach ensures that the benefits of Virtual Metrology—efficiency, coverage, and speed—are realized without compromising reliability. By embedding intelligent monitoring into the production line, manufacturers move toward smarter, safer semiconductor fabrication.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Daniel Najer, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Lukas Schafzahl, ams-OSRAM AG, Austria.
Roland Schmied, ams-OSRAM AG, Austria.
Martin Volk, ams-OSRAM AG, Austria.
Martin Fimberger, ams-OSRAM AG, Austria.


16:00-16:20
Presentation E03-2: Energy-Efficient Neuromorphic Architecture Using Computation-in-Memory for Edge-AI. Rajendra Bishnoi, University of Delft, Netherlands.
Abstract:
Current Artificial Intelligence (AI) computation systems face challenges, primarily from the memory-wall issue, limiting overall system-level performance, especially for Edge devices with constrained battery budgets, such as smartphones, wearables, and Internet-of-Things sensor systems. In this paper, we propose a new SRAM-based Compute-In-Memory (CIM) accelerator optimized for Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) Inference. Our proposed architecture employs a multiport SRAM design with multiple decoupled Read ports to enhance the throughput and Transposable ReadWrite ports to facilitate online learning. Furthermore, we develop an Arbiter circuit for efficient data-processing and port allocations during the computation. Results for a 128×128 array in 3nm FinFET technology demonstrate a 3.1× improvement in speed and a 2.2× enhancement in energy efficiency with our proposed multiport SRAM design compared to the traditional single-port design. At system-level, a throughput of 44 MInf/s at 607 pJ/Inf and 29mW is achieved.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Rajendra Bishnoi, University of Delft, Netherlands.


Presentation F03-2: On-Device Continual Learning for Unsupervised Visual Anomaly Detection in Dynamic Manufacturing. Haoyu Ren, Siemens AG, Germany.
Abstract:
In modern manufacturing, visual anomaly detection is essential for automated inspection and consistent product quality. Yet, increasingly dynamic and flexible production environments introduce key challenges: frequent product changes in small-batch or on-demand manufacturing demand fast model updates, legacy edge hardware lacks the resources to train and run large AI models, and both anomalous and normal training data are often scarce, particularly for newly introduced product variations.
We propose a novel on-device continual learning framework for unsupervised visual anomaly detection and localization, inspired by PatchCore. Designed for constrained edge devices, the framework supports fast on-device adaptation while mitigating catastrophic forgetting, thereby avoiding costly cloud retraining and alleviating concerns over bandwidth and privacy. To address scenarios where no real training data is initially available, we introduce a generative augmentation workflow that synthesizes realistic samples by leveraging 3D CAD models and historical product imagery.
We evaluate the framework in an experimental industrial setting with diverse and frequently changing product variations. Results demonstrate high detection accuracy, efficient use of computational resources, and robust adaptability to dynamic production. These contributions provide a practical and scalable pathway toward resilient, resource-efficient, and adaptable visual quality inspection in evolving Industry 4.0.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Haoyu Ren, Siemens AG and Technical University of Munich, Germany.
Kay Koehle, Siemens AG and Technical University of Munich, Germany.
Darko Anicic, Siemens AG, Germany.


16:20-16:40
Presentation E03-3: Neuromorphic Sensing and SNNs at the Edge: SynSense’s Approach to Ultra-Low Power AI. Arslan Ali, SynSense, Switzerland.
Abstract:
As edge AI applications demand increasingly sophisticated processing capabilities while operating under severe power constraints, traditional computing architectures face fundamental limitations. Neuromorphic sensing and computing, inspired by the human eye and brain, offers a paradigm shift toward ultra-low power intelligent edge devices. This presentation introduces Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) as a cornerstone technology for next-generation edge AI systems, demonstrating how SynSense’s neuromorphic technologies address critical challenges in power efficiency and real-time processing.
We highlight the fundamental principles of SNNs and their event-driven computation model, resulting in dramatic power savings compared to conventional artificial neural networks. We also introduce SynSense’s neuromorphic hardware and software frameworks, showcasing practical implementations in computer vision and natural signal processing. Through real-world prototypes, we demonstrate how neuromorphic edge devices achieve millisecond-level inference latencies while consuming orders of magnitude less power than traditional processors.
The discussion concludes with insights into the broader potential of neuromorphic computing for next-generation edge AI applications.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Arslan Ali, SynSense, Switzerland.
Mina Khoei, SynSense, Switzerland.


Presentation F03-3: TD-Interpreter: Enhancing the Understanding of Timing Diagrams with Visual-Language Learning. Jie He, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
Abstract:
We introduce TD-Interpreter, a specialized ML tool that assists engineers in understanding complex timing diagrams (TDs), originating from a third party, during their design and verification process. TD-Interpreter is a visual question-answer environment which allows engineers to input a set of TDs and ask design and verification queries regarding these TDs. We implemented TD-Interpreter with multimodal learning by fine-tuning LLaVA, a lightweight 7B Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM). To address limited training data availability, we developed a synthetic data generation workflow that aligns visual information with its textual interpretation. Our experimental evaluation demonstrates the usefulness of TD-Interpreter which outperformed untuned GPT-4o by a large margin on the evaluated benchmarks.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Jie He, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
Vincent Theo Willem Kenbeek, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
Zhantao Yang, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China.
Meixun Qu, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
Ezio Bartocci, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
Dejan Nickovic, Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria.
Radu Grosu, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.


Jie has published several papers in top-tier conferences, such as ICSE’22 (translating English requirements into signal temporal logic), DAC’23 (translating timing diagram pictures into formal specifications), DAC’24 (automatic design of Robotic-IoT systems). He also actively participates in European and Austrian projects such as EdgeAI, iDev40, and ADEX.
16:40-17:00
Presentation E03-4: Neuromorphic Edge AI for Minimalistic Sensing of Touch Gestures. Daniel Najer, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Abstract:
Demonstrator VCD1.3 of the EdgeAI project integrates a minimalistic sensing approach with a neuromorphic processor for real-time gesture recognition at the edge. Developed by ams OSRAM and SynSense, the system processes optical interferometric signals to classify three gestures—swipe left, swipe right, and tap—using Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs). It achieves 40 fps with ultra-low power consumption (50 µW) and a compact memory footprint (~100 KB). The sensor relies on self-mixing interferometry, where a near-infrared VCSEL (Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser) reflects off a target (the touch interface) and re-enters the laser cavity, producing measurable interferometric disturbances. The hardware, established during the first two years of the project, is undergoing extensive validation in year three. We conduct cross-user generalization tests, noise robustness evaluations, and comparisons with conventional CNN models. Next steps include finalizing verification activities—such as model stability analysis and strategy development—and expanding CNN benchmarking through failure case analysis and performance metrics. These efforts aim to enhance system reliability and broaden applicability in real-world human–machine interfaces.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Daniel Najer, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Florent Monay-Michaud, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Francesco Paolo D’Aleo, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Bastien Moysset, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Brett Anthoine, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Hugues Salamin, ams International AG, Switzerland.
Mina Khoei, SynSense AG, Switzerland.
Dylan Muir, SynSense AG, Switzerland.


Presentation F03-4: A 3D Simulation Framework for Behaviour Cloning on Edge AI-Enabled E-Scooters in Smart Cities. Artemis Stefanidou, Harokopio University, Greece.
Abstract:
As cities move toward smarter and more sustainable mobility solutions, lightweight edge-AI-enabled platforms—such as autonomous or teleoperated e-scooters—are becoming essential for efficient last-mile delivery and urban navigation. However, the limited compute and energy resources on such devices pose significant challenges in developing and evaluating reliable AI-based control systems. In this work, we present a novel 3D simulation framework designed specifically for modelling and training autonomous behaviours on edge-capable e-scooters. Our approach leverages behaviour cloning to learn control policies from expert demonstrations, enabling the scooter to navigate complex city environments using only onboard sensing. The simulator emulates realistic physical dynamics, supports both autonomous and teleoperation modes, and facilitates testing in scenarios relevant to smart city logistics. Unlike traditional simulators, our framework is lightweight, adaptable to constrained hardware, and integrates seamlessly with edge-deployable neural models. This allows fast iteration and safe benchmarking of embodied edge agents before deployment.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Artemis Stefanidou, Harokopio University, Greece.
Eleni Tsaousi, Harokopio University, Greece.
Elena Politi, Harokopio University, Greece.
İhsan Can Yalabuk, TÜBİTAK BİLGEM, Turkey.
Emrecan Bati, HOP, Turkey.
Burak Tüfekçi, TÜBİTAK BİLGEM, Turkey.
George Dimitrakopoulos, Harokopio University, Greece.


17:00
End
09:00-17:00
Poster Session (Room Antiche Cucine): 20-22 October 2025
Poster P01: Model Optimization Pipeline for Hardware-Aware Trustworthy Edge-Residing AI: A Grid Reliability Case Study. Alexandros Maxairas, AI laboratory of enakronIC PC, Greece.
Abstract:
We propose a novel model optimization pipeline tailored for trustworthy edge AI, with a specific focus on automated inspection of electricity grid insulators. Our pipeline integrates hardware-aware model search, hyperparameter tuning, and flat minima training strategies to construct optimized deep learning models that maintain high prediction reliability on resource-constrained edge devices. Unlike traditional approaches, we introduce the Area Under the Generalized Risk Coverage Curve (AUGRC) as a core metric for model selection, enabling enhanced failure prediction and reducing the risk of silent misclassifications. The pipeline supports selective offloading based on calibrated confidence scores, enabling dynamic collaboration between on-drone lightweight models and high-accuracy edge servers within a Hierarchical Inference (HI) framework. This approach ensures that real-time constraints are met while maximizing accuracy and efficiency in cost and energy. Flat minima training techniques, such as SAM and SWA, are leveraged to preserve confidence separability between correct and incorrect predictions, boosting model trustworthiness even under hardware constraints. For the validation, we employ: (i) the faulty insulators annotated open-source IDID dataset, (ii) different hardware platforms for the on-drone equipment, such as Raspberry Pi 5 equipped with either HAILO-8L or Orca M.2 (DRAM) or Google Coral AI accelerators, STM32MP257F-EV1, and STM32N6570-DK platforms, and different platforms acting as edge servers, such as NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano. Αblation and sensitivity studies are conducted to validate the benefits of our approach.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Alexandros Maxairas, AI laboratory of enakronIC PC, Greece.
Nikolaos Tzanis, AI laboratory of enakronIC PC, Greece.
Athanasios Bachoumis, AI laboratory of enakronIC PC, Greece.


Poster P02: Explainability and Defect Synthesis for Industrial Applications. Antonio Fusillo, University of Milan, Italy.
Abstract:
This poster presents two complementary approaches, developed within the EdgeAI project, to advance explainable and robust computer vision for industrial applications in low-data regimes. The first study, Adversarial Defect Synthesis for Industrial Products in Low Data Regime, addresses the scarcity of annotated defective samples by introducing a generative framework that creates realistic, diverse defect patterns through adversarial training. The synthetic defects augment real datasets, improving detection performance without requiring costly manual labeling. The second study, Features Disentanglement for Explainable Convolutional Neural Networks, focuses on interpretability by proposing a disentanglement mechanism that separates “content” from “background” features within CNN latent spaces. This separation enhances human-understandable visual explanations and reduces model reliance on spurious correlations. Both methods were validated on industrial inspection benchmarks, with defect synthesis increasing classification accuracy, and feature disentanglement improving explanation faithfulness while preserving predictive performance. Together, these contributions address two critical challenges in EdgeAI for industrial vision: data scarcity and model transparency. By enabling accurate, explainable, and data-efficient models, our work supports the deployment of trustworthy AI systems on edge devices in real-world manufacturing environments.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Antonio Fusillo, University of Milan, Italy.


Poster P03: DNSGuard: An Edge AI DNS Firewall for Smart DNS Filtering. Kyriakos Vlachos, University of Patras, Greece and National Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT), Italy.
Abstract:
We present DNSGuard, an edge-native DNS firewall that uses a locally hosted large language model (LLM) to intelligently analyze domain queries in real time. Designed for scenarios where privacy, low latency, and autonomy are essential, DNSGuard detects threats directly at the network edge without depending on cloud APIs or external telemetry.
An on-device LLM (e.g., LLaMA via GPT4All) reasons about the intent, structure, and semantics of queried domains, enabling detection of suspicious or malicious sites even without pre-existing blacklists. It can identify phishing, impersonation, and other threats through pattern recognition, and in uncertain cases, it performs secondary checks such as SSL certificate analysis or similarity matching against trusted domains.
Optimized for focused DNS inspection, DNSGuard achieves strong detection performance using lightweight models, allowing smooth operation on modest edge hardware. A simple web dashboard provides live statistics, filtering controls, and monitoring options.
As a proof-of-concept, DNSGuard demonstrates that advanced AI models can run effectively on resource-constrained devices for real-time cybersecurity. By moving semantic inspection to the edge, it strengthens network defences, preserves privacy, and illustrates a novel application of generative LLMs in edge security. Performance tests have been carried out in GPUs (ie Jetson) and CPUs.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Athanassios Boufis, University of Patras, Greece.
Kyriakos Vlachos, University of Patras, Greece and National Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT), Italy.
Filippo Cugini, National Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT), Italy.


Poster P04: Neural networks for improving speech understanding in real-time embedded systems. Zahra Benslimane, CEA-List, France.
Abstract:
Real-time multichannel speech enhancement remains a critical challenge for embedded systems, particularly for hearing aids, as these platforms operate under strict resource limitations that restrict model size, throughput, and the ability to perform intensive computations. We introduce a benchmarking protocol for multichannel speech enhancement under low-latency constraints. Our evaluation decouples input context from output latency and measures speech enhancement quality using objective signal-to-noise ratio metrics, and reports the corresponding computational complexity. This reveals how different architectures behave as latency decreases. We evaluate three distinct deep learning-based approaches on a standardized noisy-speech corpus to examine how design choices influence the trade-offs between enhancement quality, latency, and computational efficiency. The approaches considered are the end-to-end neural network FaSNet DPRNN-TAC, the hybrid time-frequency Neural MVDR, and the distributed microphone system Tango. The study shows that increased input context consistently improves enhancement performance, even under tight latency constraints. While a favorable quality-efficiency trade-off can be obtained, operating below 100 ms latency remains computationally demanding. Balancing enhancement quality and computational efficiency remains a central challenge for real time speech enhancement, motivating future exploration of streaming architectures and model compression for embedded deployment.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Zahra Benslimane, CEA-List, France.
Fabrice Auzanneau, CEA-List, France.
Martyna Poreba, CEA-List, France.
Michal Szczepanski, CEA-List, France.
Fabian Chersi, CEA-List, France.
Romain Serizel, University of Lorraine, France.


Poster P05: Advancing Edge AI-Powered Systems in Digital Industry. Silke Braun, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Austria.
Abstract:
The poster presents a collection of real-world applications demonstrating the transformative impact of edge AI in digital industry. By bringing computational intelligence closer to the source of data, these projects showcase significant advancements in efficiency, real-time processing, and quality control across various industrial sectors. The demonstrators highlight the versatility and power of edge AI to create more intelligent, responsive, and efficient industrial processes, paving the way for the next generation of smart manufacturing.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Silke Braun, Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Austria.


Poster P06: Optimising Energy with Edge AI Analytics. Roy Bahr, SINTEF AS, Norway.
Abstract:
Within the EdgeAI project, the Energy value chain vision is to develop advanced distributed edge AI technologies for applications and services at the intersection of mobility, energy and building industrial sectors to support the European stakeholders driving the engine for innovation and entrepreneurship in sustainable energy. The value chain integrates the edge AI technological developments into four demonstrators: Intelligent water tank energy optimisation, Embedded edge approaches for intelligent distributed energy systems, Mesh intelligent lighting, and Efficient AI-based attack-detection for security sensitive systems.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Roy Bahr, SINTEF AS, Norway.


Poster P07: Enhancing Yield and Sustainability Through Edge AI-Driven Technologies. Marcello Coppola, STMicroelectronics, France.
Abstract:
The poster showcases an edge AI-driven system designed to improve yield prediction in vineyards, ultimately enhancing both agricultural productivity and sustainability. By deploying advanced computing at the edge, the system delivers precise, real-time yield estimations. This facilitates more efficient resource management, reduces waste, and promotes sustainable farming practices through optimized, data-driven decision-making in vineyard operations.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Marcello Coppola, STMicroelectronics, France.


Poster P08: Edge AI for Intelligent Mobility. Janis Arents, Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, Latvia.
Abstract:
The poster presents an edge AI design framework for intelligent mobility, advancing the sector through enhanced perception, cognition, and monitoring. The focus is on mobile agents like drones, UAVs, and vehicles, enabling multi-agent collaboration via distributed edge intelligence and improved infrastructure. This framework integrates AI systems across the mobility value chain, fostering a new generation of intelligent, connected, and autonomous transportation solutions for a smarter, more efficient future in mobility.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Janis Arents, Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, Latvia.


Poster P09: Edge AI Embedded in Digital Society. Fetze Pijlman, Signify, Netherlands.
Abstract:
The poster explores how edge AI delivers high-quality situational awareness and triggers autonomous responses in digital society environments. Focusing on industrial machine rooms, energy substations, home/office settings, and robotized manufacturing, it highlights value chain demonstrators that showcase embedded intelligence for real-time decision-making. This work enhances safety, efficiency, and autonomy across critical infrastructure and everyday spaces, demonstrating the impact of edge AI on modern digital life.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Fetze Pijlman, Signify, Netherlands.


Poster P10: Energy Efficiency and Human-Centric Control with Edge AI. Simen Marentius Saxegaard, Nxtech AS, Norway.
Abstract:
The presented solution includes an Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) prediction model based on lightweight machine learning models running on the edge. A mesh intelligent lighting system is used as target application for controlling environment factors with a human-centric approach using IAQ prediction. The poster also includes a discussion of how to control a ventilation system in an energy efficient way with a human-centric approach based on IAQ predictions.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Simen Marentius Saxegaard, Nxtech AS, Norway.


Poster P11: ML-based PPA Estimation for Next-Gen Edge-AI Accelerators. Hana Krichene, CEA, France.
Abstract:
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly deployed on embedded accelerators for real-time applications but face constraints such as limited area, power, and latency. Network-on-Chip (NoC)-based dataflow architectures help address these challenges by flexibly distributing computations and data across processing elements, adapting to different DNN layers while optimizing efficiency. However, mapping DNN operations on NoCs is complex due to their multi-dimensional nature and the large design space, requiring systematic tools for exploration and optimization. To tackle this, we propose a framework for NoC-based dataflow architectures that estimates performance, power, and area (PPA). The framework combines a hardware model defining architectural granularity, PPA models assessing efficiency, and a mapping model analysing operation costs across layers. Preliminary results demonstrate a first functional version of the PPA models, supported by a rich and representative dataset, providing performance, power, and area estimates closely aligned with the actual behaviour of the accelerator.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Hana Krichene, CEA, France.
William Fabre, CEA, France.
Caaliph Andriamisaina, CEA, France.
Rohit Prasad, CEA, France.


Poster P12: Join us in “shaping the future of edge AI in Europe, driving innovation and sustainability through EdgeAI-Trust”. Mohammed Abuteir, TTTech, Austria.
Abstract:
The EdgeAI-Trust project uses advanced technologies to enhance reliable, real-time control of critical applications with decentralized edge AI, and tests these technologies in real-world scenarios. Through the supply chains, the technology fields show technologies in wide scale, and the output enablers show system level integration.
Author(s)/Presenter(s): Mohammed Abuteir, TTTech, Austria.


17:00
End
